[44F] With persistent migraine and constipation

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female presents with a persistent headache on the right side of her head for the past five days, with an intensity ranging from 6 to 8 out of 10. The headache worsens with movement and is relieved by staying still. The patient has a history of migraines, but this episode has lasted longer than usual. Accompanying symptoms include nausea (without vomiting), sensitivity to light and sound, and blurry vision. The patient also reports constipation, with a small, soft, and flattened bowel movement yesterday. She has a history of small bowel obstruction and has experienced similar constipation issues in the past. Additional symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, fever, and chills. The patient has been on a liquid fasting diet for the past four days, consuming mostly water, tea, coffee, and broth, with no milk, bread, and very little sugar. She has not experienced any weight loss but feels hungry due to the fasting. Her medical history includes hypothyroidism (diagnosed in 1988), migraines (diagnosed in 2005), and small bowel obstruction (diagnosed in 2018). She is currently taking Levothyroxine 175 mg daily for hypothyroidism and aspirin as needed for pain relief. There are no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

Migraine

  • Rationale: Your headache on the right side of your head, lasting for five days, with an intensity of 6-8 out of 10, along with nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and blurry vision, are all consistent with migraine symptoms.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment for migraines often includes over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, prescription medications such as triptans, and preventive medications if migraines are frequent. Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and avoiding known triggers, can also help.

Small Bowel Obstruction

  • Rationale: Your history of small bowel obstruction, combined with current symptoms of constipation, abdominal pain, and bloating, raises the possibility of a recurrent or partial small bowel obstruction.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment may include bowel rest (no food or drink), intravenous fluids, and sometimes surgery if the obstruction does not resolve on its own. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans are often used to diagnose the condition.

Hypothyroidism

  • Rationale: Hypothyroidism can sometimes contribute to constipation and general fatigue, which might exacerbate your current symptoms.
  • Typical Treatments: Management typically involves taking your prescribed Levothyroxine and regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels.

What you can do

Headache and Migraine Symptoms

  • Seek Medical Attention: Given the duration and intensity of your headache, along with associated symptoms like nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and blurry vision, it's important to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend specific migraine medications or further evaluation.
  • At Home:
    • Rest in a dark, quiet room to reduce light and sound sensitivity.
    • Apply a cold compress to your forehead.
    • Stay hydrated and avoid known migraine triggers.
    • Continue taking aspirin as needed, but be cautious of overuse.

Constipation and Abdominal Symptoms

  • Seek Medical Attention: Given your history of small bowel obstruction and current symptoms of constipation, abdominal pain, and bloating, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging tests to rule out a recurrent obstruction.
  • At Home:
    • Increase your fluid intake, especially water.
    • Consider gentle physical activity, like walking, to stimulate bowel movements.
    • Avoid foods that can worsen constipation, such as dairy and processed foods.
    • Use over-the-counter stool softeners or laxatives if recommended by your healthcare provider.

General Tips

  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including headache intensity, bowel movements, and any changes in your condition. Use the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider.
  • Diet and Lifestyle: Ensure a balanced diet once you transition from liquid fasting, including fiber-rich foods to help with constipation. Maintain regular physical activity and manage stress.

What you should look out for

Given the severity and combination of your symptoms, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain
  • Inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Signs of dehydration (e.g., dry mouth, dizziness, reduced urine output)
  • Sudden changes in vision or severe headache that doesn't improve with medication

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a migraine and how can they be managed?

Common symptoms of a migraine include a throbbing headache, often on one side of the head, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual disturbances. Management includes over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications like triptans, and lifestyle changes such as stress management and avoiding known triggers.


How can a small bowel obstruction be identified and treated?

A small bowel obstruction can be identified by symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and inability to pass gas. Treatment may involve bowel rest, intravenous fluids, and possibly surgery if the obstruction does not resolve. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans are used for diagnosis.


Can hypothyroidism contribute to constipation and how should it be managed?

Hypothyroidism can contribute to constipation due to slowed metabolism. Management involves taking prescribed Levothyroxine to regulate thyroid hormone levels and monitoring these levels regularly. Adequate hydration and dietary fiber can also help alleviate constipation.


What dietary changes can help alleviate constipation?

To alleviate constipation, increase fluid intake, especially water, and consume a diet rich in fiber, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid foods that can worsen constipation, such as dairy and processed foods. Gentle physical activity, like walking, can also help stimulate bowel movements.


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