[44F] Experiencing worsening hand stiffness and shaking

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female reports experiencing worsening stiffness and shaking in her hands over the past month. She also has frequent headaches, blurry vision, pain and numbness in her arms and legs, shaky hands, and bulging veins in her hands and neck. The patient describes a sensation of something clamping down on her body, which is difficult to explain. She experiences muscle weakness, cramps, and spasms in various parts of her body, including her neck, fingers, legs, and toes. She takes over-the-counter Advil (200mg) for headaches and occasionally takes gummy vitamins, though not consistently. There is no history of diabetes, thyroid issues, or other chronic medical conditions, but her mother had an overactive thyroid and a family history of bone cancer. The patient has no known drug allergies and does not take any prescription medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Peripheral Neuropathy:

    • Rationale: The pain, numbness, and tingling in your arms and legs, along with muscle weakness and cramps, could be indicative of peripheral neuropathy. This condition involves damage to the peripheral nerves and can cause these types of symptoms.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis often involves nerve conduction studies, blood tests, and sometimes imaging studies. Treatment may include medications for pain relief, physical therapy, and addressing any underlying conditions.
  2. Essential Tremor or Parkinson's Disease:

    • Rationale: The shaking in your hands that has worsened over time could be due to essential tremor or early signs of Parkinson's disease. Both conditions can cause tremors and stiffness.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis may involve neurological exams, blood tests, and imaging studies like MRI. Treatment can include medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical interventions.
  3. Cervical Radiculopathy:

    • Rationale: The pain and numbness in your arms and neck, along with muscle weakness, could be due to cervical radiculopathy, where a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis often involves physical exams, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, and sometimes surgical options.

What you can do

For Peripheral Neuropathy:

  • See a doctor: It's important to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Your doctor may recommend nerve conduction studies or blood tests.
  • At home:
    • Ensure you maintain a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
    • Avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can worsen neuropathy.
    • Keep a symptom journal using MDandMe to track your symptoms and share with your healthcare provider.

For Hand Tremors and Stiffness:

  • See a doctor: A neurologist can help diagnose the cause of your tremors and stiffness. They may recommend neurological exams or imaging studies.
  • At home:
    • Try relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation to reduce stress, which can worsen tremors.
    • Avoid caffeine and other stimulants that can exacerbate shaking.
    • Use MDandMe to document the frequency and severity of your tremors and stiffness.

For Pain and Numbness in Arms and Legs:

  • See a doctor: A healthcare provider can evaluate for conditions like cervical radiculopathy or other nerve-related issues. They may recommend imaging studies or physical exams.
  • At home:
    • Apply heat or cold packs to the affected areas to relieve pain.
    • Engage in gentle stretching exercises to improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
    • Use MDandMe to track your pain levels and any activities that worsen or improve your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Given the severity and progression of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Sudden or severe weakness in your limbs.
  • Difficulty speaking or swallowing.
  • Severe or worsening headaches.
  • Any new or rapidly worsening symptoms.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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6 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of hand tremors and stiffness?

Hand tremors and stiffness can be caused by conditions such as essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, or stress. Diagnosis typically involves neurological exams and imaging studies, and treatment may include medications and lifestyle changes.


How is peripheral neuropathy diagnosed and treated?

Peripheral neuropathy is diagnosed through nerve conduction studies, blood tests, and sometimes imaging studies. Treatment focuses on pain relief, physical therapy, and addressing any underlying conditions.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of cervical radiculopathy?

Lifestyle changes for managing cervical radiculopathy include engaging in physical therapy, avoiding activities that strain the neck, maintaining good posture, and using ergonomic tools. Heat or cold therapy can also help alleviate symptoms.


When should I seek urgent medical care for my symptoms?

You should seek urgent medical care if you experience sudden or severe weakness in your limbs, difficulty speaking or swallowing, severe or worsening headaches, or any new or rapidly worsening symptoms.


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