[44F] Experiencing severe lower abdominal pain and gas

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female presents with severe lower abdominal pain described as similar to contractions or menstrual cramps, rated 8 out of 10 in severity, and sore to the touch. The pain is located from the belly button down to the right side between the hip and ribs, started suddenly, and has been constant for 5 days. The patient also reports extreme gas pain below the right ribs, constant flatulence that provides no relief, and a feeling of incomplete bowel movements. The last bowel movement was 26 hours ago and was liquid with mucus, but no blood. The patient has been experiencing constipation for approximately 2 months, with no relief from passing gas and requires pressure to be applied to the anus for a bowel movement. There is a history of Graves’ disease diagnosed at age 23, acute pancreatitis approximately 4 years ago, and invasive ductal carcinoma treated with radiation 6 months ago. Current medications include Amlodipine, Tamoxifen citrate, Meloxicam, and Methimazole. The patient has experienced recent unintentional weight loss. No known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine and can cause cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). Your symptoms of lower abdominal pain, constipation, and flatulence could be indicative of IBS.

    • Treatment typically involves long-term management of diet, lifestyle and stress. Medications and counseling can also be beneficial.
  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the digestive tract, usually caused by a virus, bacteria, or parasites. It can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Although you did not report vomiting, your symptoms of abdominal pain and liquid bowel movements could be indicative of gastroenteritis.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to help with symptoms.
  • Diverticulitis: This is an inflammation or infection of small pouches called diverticula that develop along the walls of the intestines. The formation of these pouches is known as diverticulosis. Your symptoms of lower abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and mucus in stool could be indicative of diverticulitis.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics, pain relievers, and a temporary change to a liquid diet. More severe or recurring diverticulitis may require surgery.
  • Pancreatitis: Given your history of acute pancreatitis, it is possible that you could be experiencing a recurrence. Pancreatitis can cause upper abdominal pain that radiates to your back, and it can be worse after eating. Although your pain is primarily lower and not described as radiating to the back, pancreatitis could still be a possibility.

    • Treatment typically involves hospitalization for intravenous (IV) fluids, medications to relieve pain, and nutritional support.

Please note that these are only possibilities, and it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Keep a symptom diary: Note down when your symptoms occur and what you're doing when they happen to help identify potential triggers.
  2. Stay hydrated: Especially if you're experiencing diarrhea, it's important to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
  3. Try dietary changes: Some people find relief from IBS symptoms with dietary changes. Strategies include eating high-fiber foods, avoiding gluten, or following a low FODMAP diet.
  4. Over-the-counter remedies: There are several over-the-counter products that can help with gas and bloating, such as simethicone or activated charcoal.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe pain or cramping
  • Blood in your stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals.


How can gastroenteritis be distinguished from other gastrointestinal issues?

Gastroenteritis typically presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and sometimes fever. It is often caused by infections and can be distinguished from other issues by the presence of these symptoms, especially if they occur after consuming contaminated food or water.


What lifestyle changes can help manage diverticulitis?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage diverticulitis include eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking. During flare-ups, a temporary liquid diet may be recommended.


What are the potential complications of untreated pancreatitis?

Untreated pancreatitis can lead to serious complications such as infection, kidney failure, breathing problems, diabetes, and malnutrition. Chronic pancreatitis can also increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.


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