[44F] Experiencing severe cough, body aches, and fever

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female presents with a severe cough that started as dry and became wet over the course of three days. The cough is described as deep and painful, worsening when lying down or during exertion. Accompanying symptoms include fever and chills that began yesterday, as well as joint pain and headaches. The patient notes that the cough produces yellow mucus. Despite taking ibuprofen and Nyquil, the aches and pains have not been relieved. There is no report of blood in the cough.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Influenza (Flu): The flu is a common viral infection that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups. Symptoms include a fever, cough, and aches and pains. It usually comes on suddenly.

    • Treatment typically includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Antiviral drugs may be prescribed by a doctor.
  • COVID-19: This is a viral infection caused by a new coronavirus introduced to humans for the first time. It is spread from person to person mainly through the droplets produced when an infected person speaks, coughs or sneezes. Symptoms can range from mild (or no symptoms) to severe illness.

    • Treatment involves managing symptoms and supportive care. Severe cases may require hospitalization.
  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Symptoms might include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, slight body aches or a mild headache.

    • Treatment involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cold remedies to manage symptoms.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the symptoms you've reported and you should seek care from a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

  1. Continue to rest and stay hydrated.
  2. Over-the-counter medication can help with symptoms. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention.
  3. Monitor your symptoms and if they worsen, seek immediate medical attention.
  4. If you suspect COVID-19, get tested and isolate yourself from others.

What you should look out for

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Persistent pain or pressure in your chest
  • New confusion or inability to arouse
  • Bluish lips or face
  • If your symptoms become severe, seek medical attention immediately.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of influenza and how can it be treated?

Common symptoms of influenza include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headaches, chills, and fatigue. Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed by a doctor.


How can I differentiate between COVID-19 and the common cold based on symptoms?

COVID-19 and the common cold can have overlapping symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and congestion. However, COVID-19 may also include symptoms like loss of taste or smell, difficulty breathing, and more severe respiratory issues. Testing is the most reliable way to differentiate between the two.


What should I do if over-the-counter medications are not relieving my symptoms?

If over-the-counter medications are not relieving your symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide a more accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include prescription medications.


When should I seek medical attention for a cough and fever?

You should seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, confusion, inability to stay awake, or bluish lips or face. Additionally, if your symptoms worsen or do not improve with home treatment, it is advisable to see a doctor.


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