[44F] Experiencing back pain, chest pain, and heartburn

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female presents with several months of lower back pain described as dull and achy, with a severity of 8 out of 10, worsening at night and when laying in bed, but partially relieved by heat. Additionally, she reports intermittent chest pain with a sensation of tightness and heartburn, both with a 4-5 month duration. The patient has a history of thyroid disease since 2013, for which she is taking Levothyroxine. She reports allergies to Penicillin, Erythromycin, and Sulfa drugs. No other medications or additional symptoms were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and chest pain.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications such as avoiding certain foods and drinks, losing weight if overweight, and medications to reduce stomach acid.
  • Musculoskeletal Pain: This is pain that affects the muscles, ligaments and tendons, and bones. The pain can be localized in one area, or widespread. Lower back pain is the most common type of musculoskeletal pain.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, pain relievers, and sometimes surgery.
  • Anxiety: Anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as chest pain and heartburn. It's also possible for these symptoms to create anxiety if they're not well understood.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy (talk therapy), medications, and coping strategies.

Please note that these are potential explanations for your symptoms based on the information you provided, but they are not definitive diagnoses. You should consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

  1. Try lifestyle modifications: Avoid foods and drinks that trigger heartburn (everyone is different, common triggers include spicy foods, alcohol, chocolate, and caffeine). Eat smaller meals and avoid eating 2-3 hours before bedtime. Elevate the head of your bed if you find that your heartburn is worse at night or when you're lying down.

  2. Over-the-counter treatments: Antacids can provide quick relief for heartburn by neutralizing stomach acid. If your heartburn is frequent, over-the-counter H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors, which reduce stomach acid, may be beneficial.

  3. Exercise: Regular physical activity can help reduce back pain and prevent it from returning. It can also help improve your mood if anxiety is contributing to your symptoms.

  4. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques: These can help manage symptoms of both anxiety and GERD. Techniques include progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, meditation, and yoga.

What you should look out for

Reasons to seek immediate medical attention:

  • Chest pain that spreads to your jaw, left arm, or back
  • Chest pain that comes with shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or nausea
  • Chest pain that gets worse with exertion
  • Severe chest pain that doesn't go away

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are common causes of lower back pain that worsens at night?

Common causes of lower back pain that worsens at night include musculoskeletal issues such as muscle strain, poor sleeping posture, or conditions like arthritis. It can also be due to more serious conditions like spinal problems, so it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


How can Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) cause chest pain and heartburn?

GERD occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. This can lead to symptoms like heartburn and chest pain, as the acid irritates the lining of the esophagus.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of GERD?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD symptoms include avoiding trigger foods and drinks (such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine), eating smaller meals, not eating close to bedtime, and elevating the head of the bed. Weight loss and quitting smoking can also help.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like chest pain and heartburn?

Yes, anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as chest pain and heartburn. This is due to the body's stress response, which can affect the digestive system and cause muscle tension, leading to these symptoms.


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