[44F] Experiencing abdominal bloating, pain, and swelling

Patient Description

A 44-year-old female presents with bloating and pain on the left side under the ribs, accompanied by a lot of gas. The patient experiences a burning sensation in the lower left arm and notes swelling on the left side of the abdomen. These symptoms occur about five minutes after eating and are temporarily alleviated by bowel movements. The patient has a history of anxiety and severe health anxiety diagnosed 10 years ago. There are no known allergies or current medications. No recent unexplained weight loss, black or tarry stools, or blood in the stool has been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Gastritis or Gastric Ulcer: Inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach, which can be caused by various factors, including long-term use of certain painkillers, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, or infections. Symptoms can include bloating, abdominal pain, and a burning sensation in the stomach.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to decrease stomach acid, which allows the stomach lining to heal. In some cases, antibiotics may be needed to clear up an infection.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation of food, and bloating.

    • Treatment often includes lifestyle modifications (such as avoiding trigger foods, not eating close to bedtime, and maintaining a healthy weight) and over-the-counter or prescription medications to reduce or block stomach acid.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A common disorder that affects the large intestine and can cause cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.

    • Treatment focuses on long-term management of symptoms and can include changes in diet, lifestyle, and stress management. In some cases, medication or counseling may be recommended.
  • Anxiety: Anxiety can sometimes cause physical symptoms, including gastrointestinal issues like bloating and abdominal pain. Given your history of anxiety, it's possible that this could be contributing to your symptoms.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy (counseling), medications, and coping strategies to manage symptoms.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

While waiting for your appointment with your healthcare provider, here are some things you can do:

  1. Keep a symptom diary: Note down when your symptoms occur, what you're eating and drinking, and any other factors that might be relevant (like stress levels). This can help identify any patterns or triggers.

  2. Try dietary changes: Some people find that certain foods can exacerbate their symptoms. Common culprits include spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and fatty foods. Try eliminating these from your diet to see if your symptoms improve.

  3. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help with digestion and reduce bloating.

  4. Try relaxation techniques: Given your history of anxiety, techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga might help manage your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your stool or vomit
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Symptoms that persist despite dietary changes and over-the-counter treatments

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are common causes of bloating and abdominal pain after eating?

Common causes of bloating and abdominal pain after eating include conditions like gastritis, gastric ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). These conditions can be triggered by certain foods, stress, or underlying health issues.


How can anxiety contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms?

Anxiety can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms by affecting the gut-brain axis, which is the communication network between the brain and the digestive system. Stress and anxiety can alter gut motility, increase sensitivity to pain, and lead to symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of GERD or IBS?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage symptoms of GERD or IBS include avoiding trigger foods (such as spicy or fatty foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, maintaining a healthy weight, and incorporating stress-reduction techniques like yoga or meditation.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal symptoms?

You should seek immediate medical attention for abdominal symptoms if you experience severe abdominal pain, blood in your stool or vomit, unexplained weight loss, difficulty swallowing, persistent vomiting, or if symptoms persist despite dietary changes and over-the-counter treatments.


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