[43M] With severe lower back pain and newly discovered lump

Patient Description

A 43-year-old male presents with severe lower back pain radiating from the hip to the tailbone and down the leg to the calf and sometimes to the foot, more pronounced on the left side. The pain is exacerbated by stretching, bending at the waist, standing for extended periods, and sometimes walking, causing the patient to fall. Sitting sometimes alleviates the pain until standing up. Pain severity ranges from 6 to 9 out of 10. The patient discovered a hard lump the size of a gold coin in the lower back area this evening. The pain has been ongoing for about 8 months. The patient reports numbness and tingling in the feet, weakness in the legs, occasional changes in bowel or bladder function, and difficulty walking due to pain. No recent trauma or injury to the back. No fever or unexplained weight loss. No muscle spasms or cramps. No history of spinal issues or surgeries. The patient smokes a pack of tobacco daily and occasionally uses recreational drugs. Medical history includes severe psoriasis for over 10 years, previously treated with methotrexate and Humira, but not taken in the past year. No known drug allergies. No family history of spinal issues, cancer, or neurological conditions.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you’ve provided, there are a few serious conditions that could be causing your symptoms:

  1. Herniated Disc: This occurs when a disc in your spine ruptures or slips out of place, pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause severe pain that radiates from your lower back down your leg, as well as numbness and weakness. The lump you feel could be related to muscle spasms or swelling around the affected area.

  2. Sciatica: This is a condition where the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down to your feet, is compressed or irritated. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness along the nerve's path. The lump might be unrelated but should still be evaluated.

  3. Spinal Tumor: Although less common, a tumor in the spine can cause similar symptoms, including severe pain, weakness, and numbness. The lump you found could be a sign of a tumor or another growth that needs immediate attention.

  4. Cauda Equina Syndrome: This is a rare but serious condition where the bundle of nerves at the end of the spinal cord is compressed. It can cause severe pain, weakness, numbness, and changes in bowel or bladder function. This is a medical emergency.

What you can do

Given the severity of your symptoms and the new lump you’ve discovered, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Here are the steps you should take:

  1. Go to the Emergency Room: Given the potential for serious conditions like a herniated disc, spinal tumor, or cauda equina syndrome, you should go to the emergency room as soon as possible. If you are unable to walk or are in severe pain, call 911 or have someone drive you to the hospital.

  2. Avoid Strenuous Activities: Until you can be seen by a medical professional, avoid activities that exacerbate your pain, such as bending, lifting, or twisting.

  3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help manage your pain temporarily, but they are not a substitute for professional medical evaluation and treatment.

  4. Document Symptoms: Keep a record of your symptoms, including when they started, their severity, and any changes. This information will be helpful for the healthcare providers who will assess you.

  5. Follow-Up: After your initial evaluation, follow up with a specialist such as a neurologist or orthopedic surgeon for further assessment and treatment.

Remember, I am not a doctor, and this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please seek care from a real health professional immediately to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a herniated disc?

Common symptoms of a herniated disc include severe back pain that radiates down the leg, numbness or tingling in the extremities, muscle weakness, and sometimes a noticeable lump or swelling in the back area.


How is sciatica diagnosed and treated?

Sciatica is diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests like MRI or CT scans. Treatment often includes physical therapy, pain relief medications, and in some cases, surgery to relieve nerve compression.


What are the warning signs of a spinal tumor?

Warning signs of a spinal tumor include persistent back pain, numbness or weakness in the limbs, changes in bowel or bladder function, and unexplained lumps or growths in the back. Immediate medical evaluation is necessary.


What should I do if I suspect I have cauda equina syndrome?

If you suspect cauda equina syndrome, seek emergency medical attention immediately. This condition requires urgent surgical intervention to prevent permanent damage to the nerves controlling bowel, bladder, and leg function.


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