[43F] With shoulder pain and newly discovered breast lump

Patient Description

A 43-year-old female has been experiencing shoulder and upper arm discomfort for the past 7 weeks, which has recently spread to her armpit in the last 10 days. Last night, she discovered a lump in the upper outer quadrant of the same breast. The lump is somewhat painful, feels in between hard and soft, appeared suddenly, and moves slightly when touched. There are no changes in the skin over the lump, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering, nor has she experienced any nipple discharge or changes in the nipple on the same side as the lump. Keeping her arm down and supported helps relieve the armpit pain. The shoulder pain started suddenly and is severe, especially upon waking the next morning. There is no known injury. She has experienced weakness in the arm but no numbness, and supporting weight with that arm is difficult for any length of time. There is no swelling in her arm or hand, and no changes in the size or shape of her breast on the same side as the lump. She hasn't experienced any unexplained weight loss or fatigue recently. She is adopted and unsure about her family history of breast cancer or other cancers. Her menstrual cycles are somewhat irregular, with periods ranging from 26 to 35 days apart, accompanied by severe cramps, occasional back pain, and extremely tender breasts/nipples. Her periods last 3-5 days, with 1-1.5 days of extremely heavy flow. She does not use tobacco or drugs and only occasionally drinks a glass of wine. She hasn't had any recent diagnostic tests like a mammogram or ultrasound for this issue but has been receiving chiropractic care for the shoulder pain. She has an upcoming appointment on Monday morning for further evaluation. Her past medical history includes gallbladder removal 11 years ago and two hernia repairs. She is allergic to pain medications ending in -ine and is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Breast Lump: The lump you found in your breast could be a benign condition such as a cyst or fibroadenoma, but it is important to rule out breast cancer. Breast cancer can present as a lump that is hard, painless, and immovable, but it can also be painful and slightly movable in some cases.

    • Typical Testing: A clinical breast exam, mammogram, and possibly an ultrasound or biopsy will be necessary to determine the nature of the lump.
    • Treatment: If the lump is benign, it may not require treatment but should be monitored. If it is malignant, treatment options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy.
  • Referred Pain: The shoulder, upper arm, and armpit discomfort could be related to the breast lump, as pain can sometimes be referred from the breast to these areas.

    • Typical Testing: Imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan may be used to evaluate the shoulder and arm pain.
    • Treatment: Treatment will depend on the underlying cause but may include physical therapy, pain management, or addressing the primary issue (e.g., the breast lump).
  • Lymph Node Involvement: The pain in your armpit could be due to swollen lymph nodes, which can occur with infections, inflammatory conditions, or malignancies.

    • Typical Testing: A physical exam and possibly imaging studies or a biopsy of the lymph nodes may be needed.
    • Treatment: Treatment will depend on the underlying cause but may include antibiotics for infections or other specific treatments for inflammatory or malignant conditions.

What you can do

While waiting for your appointment on Monday, here are some steps you can take:

  1. Monitor the Lump: Keep an eye on the lump for any changes in size, shape, or pain. Note any new symptoms that develop.
  2. Pain Management: Continue to support your arm and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help, but consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication.
  3. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet, stay hydrated, and get adequate rest to support your overall well-being.
  4. Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider. This can help your healthcare provider make a more accurate diagnosis.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Rapid increase in the size of the lump
  • Significant changes in the skin over the lump (redness, dimpling, puckering)
  • Nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody or clear
  • Severe pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter medications
  • New or worsening symptoms, such as unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or fever

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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2 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could cause a painful, movable lump in the breast?

A painful, movable lump in the breast could be caused by benign conditions such as a cyst or fibroadenoma. However, it is important to rule out breast cancer, as it can sometimes present with these characteristics.


How can shoulder and arm pain be related to a breast lump?

Shoulder and arm pain can be related to a breast lump due to referred pain, where pain from the breast is felt in nearby areas like the shoulder, upper arm, and armpit. This can occur if the lump is affecting nearby nerves or tissues.


What are the typical tests to diagnose a breast lump?

Typical tests to diagnose a breast lump include a clinical breast exam, mammogram, and possibly an ultrasound or biopsy. These tests help determine whether the lump is benign or malignant.


What should I do if I notice changes in a breast lump before my appointment?

If you notice changes in a breast lump, such as rapid growth, skin changes, or nipple discharge, it is important to seek medical attention more urgently. Keeping a symptom journal and monitoring the lump for any changes can also be helpful before your appointment.


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