[42M] With chills, hot flashes, knee and head pain, and mouth sores

Patient Description

A 42-year-old male presents with chills, hot flashes, knee pain, head pain, and mouth sores. The mouth sores appeared almost 48 hours ago and are located on the inside of the lower front lip and the right side of the tongue. They are painful and burning, especially when eating acidic foods, and there are 6 or 7 sores in total. The patient has experienced mouth sores before but not as many as this time. The hot flashes have been sudden and intense for the past four days, worsening at night and noon. The knee pain is dull, rated 7 out of 10, and started a couple of hours ago, waking the patient from sleep without any known injury or activity causing it. The head pain is aching, located at the top of the head, rated 7 or 8 out of 10, and has been present for four days, extending to the neck and shoulders. Motrin provides some relief. The patient also reports fatigue but no fever, joint swelling, rashes, skin changes, weight loss, or gastrointestinal symptoms. The patient recently traveled to Armenia, experiencing jetlag, and has consumed some beer and vodka. The patient has slightly elevated blood pressure and degenerative disc disease, diagnosed a year ago and seven years ago, respectively. No current medications or known allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

Mouth Sores

  • Aphthous Stomatitis (Canker Sores): These are common and can be triggered by stress, minor injuries to the mouth, acidic or spicy foods, or underlying health conditions. They usually resolve on their own within 1-2 weeks.
  • Viral Infections: Conditions like herpes simplex virus can cause painful sores in the mouth.

Hot Flashes and Chills

  • Infection: Even without a fever, infections can cause hot flashes and chills. This could be a viral or bacterial infection.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Conditions like hyperthyroidism can cause hot flashes and chills.
  • Jet Lag and Stress: Traveling across time zones can disrupt your body's normal rhythm, potentially causing hot flashes and chills.

Knee Pain

  • Degenerative Joint Disease: Given your history of degenerative disc disease, it's possible that you might be experiencing early signs of osteoarthritis in your knee.
  • Overuse or Strain: Even without a specific injury, overuse or strain from travel or changes in activity levels can cause knee pain.

Headache

  • Tension Headache: This is a common type of headache that can be caused by stress, poor posture, or muscle strain, especially given your neck and shoulder involvement.
  • Migraine: Although less likely, migraines can cause severe, throbbing pain and might be triggered by changes in sleep patterns, stress, or diet.

Fatigue

  • Jet Lag: Traveling across time zones can disrupt your sleep and cause significant fatigue.
  • Infection or Illness: Fatigue can be a symptom of an underlying infection or illness.

What you can do

Mouth Sores

  • Avoid Irritants: Stay away from acidic, spicy, or rough foods that can aggravate the sores.
  • Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter topical treatments like benzocaine (Orajel) can help numb the pain.
  • Salt Water Rinse: Rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution to help reduce pain and inflammation.

Hot Flashes and Chills

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
  • Dress in Layers: Wear layers that you can easily remove if you start to feel too warm.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms and any potential triggers using the MDandMe journal.

Knee Pain

  • Rest and Ice: Rest your knee and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling.
  • Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Continue using Motrin (ibuprofen) as needed, but do not exceed the recommended dose.
  • Gentle Exercise: Engage in gentle exercises like stretching or walking to keep your knee mobile without overstraining it.

Headache

  • Pain Relief: Continue using Motrin for pain relief.
  • Relaxation Techniques: Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga to reduce stress.
  • Good Posture: Maintain good posture, especially if you're spending a lot of time sitting or using electronic devices.

Fatigue

  • Adjust Sleep Schedule: Try to adjust your sleep schedule to the local time zone gradually.
  • Stay Active: Engage in light physical activity to help reset your internal clock.
  • Limit Caffeine and Alcohol: Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol, especially close to bedtime.

What you should look out for

Given the range of your symptoms, it's important to monitor for any changes or worsening of your condition. Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • High Fever: A sudden high fever could indicate a serious infection.
  • Severe or Persistent Pain: If your pain becomes unbearable or does not improve with over-the-counter medications.
  • Shortness of Breath or Chest Pain: These could be signs of a more serious condition.
  • Neurological Symptoms: Any new or worsening neurological symptoms like numbness, weakness, or confusion.

Remember, while I can provide some guidance, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share your medical notes with your provider.

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6 mo ago

People Also Ask


What causes mouth sores and how can they be treated?

Mouth sores, such as canker sores, can be caused by stress, minor injuries, acidic or spicy foods, or underlying health conditions. They usually resolve on their own within 1-2 weeks. Treatment includes avoiding irritants, using topical treatments like benzocaine, and rinsing with saltwater to reduce pain and inflammation.


Why might someone experience hot flashes and chills without a fever?

Hot flashes and chills without a fever can be caused by infections, hormonal imbalances like hyperthyroidism, or disruptions in the body's normal rhythm due to factors like jet lag and stress. Staying hydrated, dressing in layers, and monitoring symptoms can help manage these episodes.


What are common causes of sudden knee pain without injury?

Sudden knee pain without injury can be due to degenerative joint disease, such as early signs of osteoarthritis, or overuse and strain from activities or travel. Rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relief, and gentle exercises can help alleviate the pain.


How can tension headaches be managed effectively?

Tension headaches can be managed by using over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen, practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation, and maintaining good posture, especially if sitting for long periods or using electronic devices.


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