[42M] Experiencing excessive thirst and other symptoms

Patient Description

A 42-year-old male reports experiencing excessive thirst every day, all day, for the past few months, with no relief from any measures. He also notes increased frequency of urination, constant hunger with stable or slightly decreased weight, and symptoms including night sweats, brain fog, and tingling in the legs and arms. The patient experiences unusual fatigue, dizziness, and lightheadedness, but denies any recent changes in vision or slow healing of cuts or bruises. He has a history of anxiety diagnosed over a year ago and has a family history of diabetes. No medications are currently being taken, and there are no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described—excessive thirst, increased urination, constant hunger, fatigue, dizziness, and tingling in your legs and arms—one possible explanation could be:

  • Diabetes Mellitus: This condition is characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to symptoms like excessive thirst (polydipsia), frequent urination (polyuria), and increased hunger (polyphagia). The tingling in your legs and arms could be related to nerve issues, which are sometimes associated with diabetes. Given your family history of diabetes, this is a possibility worth exploring.
    • Typical Testing and Treatment: A doctor would likely perform blood tests to check your blood sugar levels, such as a fasting blood glucose test or an A1C test. If diabetes is diagnosed, treatment may include lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar levels, and possibly medication or insulin therapy.

Other potential explanations could include:

  • Diabetes Insipidus: This is a rare condition that also causes excessive thirst and urination but is not related to blood sugar levels. It involves a problem with the regulation of water balance in the body.
    • Typical Testing and Treatment: Diagnosis usually involves urine tests and blood tests. Treatment depends on the type of diabetes insipidus but may include medication to reduce symptoms.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including when they occur and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you're experiencing increased urination.
  3. Maintain a Balanced Diet: Focus on a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. This can help manage hunger and provide essential nutrients.
  4. Use MDandMe: Consider using the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share detailed notes with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Fatigue or Weakness: If you feel extremely tired or weak, it's important to see a doctor.
  • Vision Changes: Any new or worsening vision changes should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
  • Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to seek medical advice.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it's not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.

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2 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of diabetes mellitus?

Common symptoms of diabetes mellitus include excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of cuts or bruises. Tingling in the hands or feet can also occur due to nerve damage.


How is diabetes mellitus diagnosed?

Diabetes mellitus is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure blood sugar levels. Common tests include the fasting blood glucose test, the A1C test, and the oral glucose tolerance test.


What lifestyle changes can help manage diabetes mellitus?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage diabetes mellitus include maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, engaging in regular physical activity, monitoring blood sugar levels, and maintaining a healthy weight.


What is the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin issues, while diabetes insipidus involves a problem with water balance regulation in the body, leading to excessive thirst and urination but not related to blood sugar levels.


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