[42F] Experiencing sharp facial pain and elevated blood pressure

Patient Description

A 42-year-old female presents with a 5-hour history of sharp, burning pain on the left side of her face, extending from the temple to the ear and above the eye. The pain is severe, rated at 6 out of 10, and is described as a general area of pain without a specific path. The patient also reports a recent diagnosis of high blood pressure within the last week. She had a spinal fusion surgery last year. There are no other associated symptoms such as changes in vision, weakness, numbness, fever, weight loss, or rash. The patient is currently not on any medications and has no known drug allergies. Past medical history is significant for recent onset of hypertension and spinal fusion surgery.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Temporal arteritis: This condition, also known as giant cell arteritis, is an inflammation of the blood vessels in and around the scalp. The most common symptoms are headache and tenderness over the temples. It's more common in individuals over 50, but it can occur in younger people.

    • Diagnosis usually involves a blood test to check for inflammation and possibly a biopsy of a small piece of the artery under the scalp.
    • Treatment typically involves high doses of a corticosteroid drug to reduce inflammation.
  • Trigeminal neuralgia: This is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. The pain is often described as a sudden, severe, sharp, and stabbing. It can be triggered by touch or activities such as speaking or brushing teeth.

    • Diagnosis is usually based on the person's description of the pain and by ruling out other causes of facial pain.
    • Treatment options include medications, nerve blocks, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Tension headache: This is a common type of headache characterized by a dull, aching sensation all around your head. It's often described as a band squeezing the head. However, your description of a sharp, burning pain is less typical for tension headaches.

    • Treatment typically involves pain relievers, stress management, and physical therapy.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the symptoms you've described, and it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your symptoms. They may want to perform some tests or refer you to a specialist.
  2. Over-the-counter pain relievers may provide some temporary relief, but it's important not to exceed the recommended dosage.
  3. Try to rest and avoid any activities that seem to make your pain worse.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Sudden, severe headache like a thunderclap
  • Headache accompanied by fever, stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness or speaking difficulties
  • Headache after a head injury, especially if the headache gets worse
  • A chronic headache that is worse after coughing, exertion, straining or a sudden movement
  • New headache pain if you're over 50

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've provided. It's always important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of temporal arteritis?

Common symptoms of temporal arteritis include a severe headache, tenderness over the temples, jaw pain when chewing, and sometimes vision problems. It is important to seek medical attention as it can lead to serious complications if untreated.


How is trigeminal neuralgia diagnosed and treated?

Trigeminal neuralgia is diagnosed based on the description of the pain and by ruling out other causes of facial pain. Treatment options include medications like anticonvulsants, nerve blocks, and in some cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve.


What distinguishes a tension headache from other types of headaches?

A tension headache is typically characterized by a dull, aching sensation all around the head, often described as a band squeezing the head. It differs from other headaches like migraines, which may have additional symptoms such as nausea and visual disturbances.


What should I do if I experience a sudden, severe headache?

If you experience a sudden, severe headache, especially if it feels like a thunderclap, or if it is accompanied by symptoms like fever, stiff neck, confusion, or weakness, seek immediate medical attention as it could indicate a serious condition.


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