[42F] Experiencing persistent pain, nausea, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 42-year-old female reports persistent pain under the left breast radiating to the back, nausea, and fatigue since early January 2024. The pain, described as a deep congestion, is exacerbated by coughing, sneezing, or getting out of bed, and is rated 6.5 out of 10 in severity. The patient also experiences heartburn with any food intake, which has been occurring for about a month and is rated 7 out of 10 in severity. The patient feels sluggish with body aches in the upper and lower back and hips, which have been present for 6 or 7 weeks and are rated 6 out of 10 in severity. Fatigue worsens throughout the day and impacts daily activities, with sleep disturbances also reported. The patient has a history of endometriosis diagnosed at age 22, uses vape, cannabis, and alcohol 2-3 times a week, and has a family history of cardiac disease. Current medications include Escitalopram 20 mg and Vyvanse 30 mg for over 3 years, with no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause heartburn. The pain can sometimes radiate to the back and be mistaken for heart pain.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications (such as avoiding trigger foods, losing weight if overweight, and quitting smoking) and over-the-counter or prescription medications to reduce or block stomach acid.
  • Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by a bacterial infection or regular use of certain pain relievers or drinking too much alcohol. Can cause both upper abdominal pain and nausea.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if a bacterial infection is present, antibiotics.
  • Costochondritis: Inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It usually occurs in the cartilage where the upper ribs attach to the breastbone (sternum), an area known as the costosternal joint. Costochondritis causes chest pain that can mimic a heart attack.

    • Treatment typically involves pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), heat or ice, and rest.
  • Anxiety or Stress: Physical symptoms can sometimes accompany anxiety disorders and may include fatigue, headaches, and muscle tension.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy (counseling), medications, or both.

Please note that these are potential explanations and not a definitive diagnosis. It's also possible that more than one condition could be contributing to your symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Try lifestyle modifications for GERD, such as avoiding foods that trigger heartburn (like spicy or fatty foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down or going to bed soon after eating, and maintaining a healthy weight.
  2. Over-the-counter antacids may help with heartburn. However, if your symptoms persist, you should see a doctor.
  3. Rest and avoid strenuous activities to see if this helps with your fatigue and body aches.
  4. If stress or anxiety might be contributing to your symptoms, consider stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
  5. Continue taking your prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe chest pain or pressure, especially if it radiates to your arm, jaw, or back or is accompanied by sweating, nausea, vomiting, or a shortness of breath.
  • Sudden severe headache, confusion, difficulty speaking, or seeing.
  • Any other symptom that is severe or concerning.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain, especially when lying down or after eating.


How can lifestyle changes help manage GERD symptoms?

Lifestyle changes for managing GERD include avoiding trigger foods (such as spicy or fatty foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down soon after eating, losing weight if overweight, and quitting smoking.


What is costochondritis and how is it treated?

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage, causing chest pain that can mimic a heart attack. It is typically treated with pain relievers like NSAIDs, heat or ice application, and rest.


Can anxiety or stress cause physical symptoms like fatigue and body aches?

Yes, anxiety or stress can cause physical symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, muscle tension, and body aches. These symptoms can be managed with psychotherapy, medications, or stress-reducing activities like yoga and meditation.


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