[42F] Experiencing intermittent chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 42-year-old female reports intermittent chest discomfort described as sometimes burning, sometimes sharp, with a severity of 4 out of 10. The discomfort worsens when lying down or when stressed, but improves with walking. She also experiences shortness of breath and fatigue when lifting objects or climbing stairs, and a mild dry cough when laughing, all of which have been present for 3 days. She denies any radiation of chest pain to other areas, exertional chest pain, severe or persistent chest pain, bluish discoloration, fever, chills, or use of tobacco products. She has a family history of heart disease (father). No known allergies, no current medications, and no pre-existing conditions are reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, possible explanations include:

  • Angina: This is chest pain or discomfort caused when your heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. It may feel like pressure or squeezing in your chest. The discomfort can also occur in your shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Angina pain may even feel like indigestion. Stress and physical exertion can trigger angina pain.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes, surgery.
  • Anxiety or Panic Disorder: Anxiety can cause physical symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea. Panic attacks can cause similar symptoms to a heart attack and often cause a sense of doom.

    • Treatment typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medication. If these don't help, prescription medications or surgery might be an option.
  • Pulmonary Hypertension: This is a type of high blood pressure that affects the arteries in your lungs and the right side of your heart. Shortness of breath and fatigue are common symptoms of this condition.

    • Treatment typically involves medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery.

Please remember that these are possibilities based on the symptoms you've described, and not a definitive diagnosis. Only a healthcare professional can provide a formal diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention: Given your symptoms and family history of heart disease, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. Please call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest emergency department.

  2. Lifestyle changes: If your symptoms are related to GERD or angina, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, controlling high blood pressure, reducing cholesterol levels, and exercising regularly can help manage your symptoms.

  3. Medication: Depending on your diagnosis, your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to help manage your symptoms.

What you should look out for

  • If your chest pain or discomfort becomes severe or persistent
  • If you experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath that worsens
  • If you develop other symptoms such as lightheadedness, fainting, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, or sudden, severe weakness or difficulty moving one or both of your arms or legs.

Remember, it's important to seek immediate medical attention if you're experiencing chest pain or discomfort, especially if it's accompanied by shortness of breath, nausea, or fainting.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of angina and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of angina include chest pain or discomfort that may feel like pressure or squeezing, and it can also occur in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. It is often triggered by stress or physical exertion. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery.


How can anxiety or panic disorders cause chest pain and what are the treatment options?

Anxiety or panic disorders can cause physical symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea. These symptoms can mimic those of a heart attack. Treatment often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication to manage anxiety.


What is GERD and how can it cause chest discomfort?

GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. This can lead to symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath. Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications, with prescription medications or surgery as options if needed.


What are the symptoms of pulmonary hypertension and how is it managed?

Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure affecting the lungs and the right side of the heart. Symptoms include shortness of breath and fatigue. Management typically involves medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery.


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