[41M] Experiencing sour stomach, acid reflux, and sharp abdominal pain

Patient Description

A 41-year-old male reports a sour stomach feeling, acid reflux, and an occasional sharp pain in the upper left side below the sternum for the past 5 days. The sharp pain is brief, infrequent, and rated 4 out of 10 in severity, occurring with or without food intake and described as deep beneath the muscle layer. Acid reflux symptoms are rated 6 out of 10, with a burning sensation and nausea post-meal, without specific food triggers. The patient has found relief from acid reflux with avocados. There are no reports of black or tarry stools, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or known allergies. The patient's medical history includes an appendectomy performed in February 2020, and he is not currently on any medications. The patient maintains a vegan diet and avoids alcohol, caffeine, spicy food, and smoking.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, you may be experiencing:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus. Symptoms include a burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), usually after eating, which might be worse at night, and the feeling of a lump in your throat.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, your doctor might recommend prescription medications or surgery.
  • Gastritis: This refers to inflammation, erosion, or infection of the stomach lining, which can be acute or chronic. Symptoms include a gnawing or burning ache or pain (indigestion) in your upper abdomen that may become either worse or better with eating.

    • Treatment typically involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which can help speed the healing of the stomach lining.
  • Peptic Ulcer: These are sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain, but a burning sensation in your gut, among other symptoms, can also occur.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to decrease stomach acid. If an H. pylori infection is present, antibiotics will also be required.
  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join with the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone, or sternum. The condition causes localized chest pain that you can reproduce by pushing on the cartilage in the front of your ribcage. Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain.

    • Treatment typically involves nonprescription pain relievers and rest.

What you can do

  1. Try to identify any potential dietary triggers for your acid reflux and avoid them. These could include fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.
  2. Try to eat smaller meals throughout the day rather than large meals.
  3. Don't lie down after a meal. Wait at least three hours.
  4. Elevate the head of your bed if you regularly experience heartburn at night or while trying to sleep.
  5. If you smoke, quit. Smoking decreases the lower esophageal sphincter's ability to function properly.

What you should look out for

See a doctor if you:

  • Experience severe or frequent GERD symptoms
  • Take over-the-counter antacids more than twice a week
  • Notice that your symptoms continue despite taking over-the-counter medications
  • Have difficulty swallowing
  • Have persistent nausea or vomiting
  • See blood in your vomit or stool

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I am an AI and not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of GERD and how can it be managed?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and difficulty swallowing. Management typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating. Over-the-counter medications like antacids can also help, and in more severe cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary.


How can a vegan diet affect acid reflux or GERD symptoms?

A vegan diet can affect acid reflux or GERD symptoms in various ways. While plant-based diets are generally high in fiber and low in fat, which can be beneficial, certain foods like tomatoes, citrus fruits, and onions may trigger symptoms in some individuals. It's important to identify and avoid personal trigger foods.


What are the differences between gastritis and peptic ulcers?

Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining, often causing a burning ache or pain in the upper abdomen, while peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the stomach lining or the upper part of the small intestine, causing similar pain. Both conditions can be caused by excess stomach acid, but peptic ulcers may also be due to an H. pylori infection.


When should someone with acid reflux symptoms see a doctor?

Someone with acid reflux symptoms should see a doctor if they experience severe or frequent symptoms, need to take over-the-counter antacids more than twice a week, have difficulty swallowing, persistent nausea or vomiting, or notice blood in their vomit or stool.


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