[41M] Experiencing frequent projectile vomiting

Patient Description

A 41-year-old male has been experiencing frequent projectile vomiting approximately once an hour for the past 12 hours. The onset of symptoms began after dinner at a family event. The patient felt queasy shortly after the meal and started vomiting upon returning to his hotel. There is no mention of specific food triggers or other symptoms such as diarrhea. No additional medical history, medication use, or allergies have been reported at this time.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possible causes for your symptoms:

  • Gastroenteritis: Also known as the stomach flu, this condition is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. It's possible that you may have contracted it from contaminated food or water.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to alleviate symptoms.
  • Food poisoning: This is an illness caused by eating contaminated food. Symptoms can start within hours of eating the contaminated food and can include vomiting and diarrhea.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies.
  • Gallstones: These are hard deposits in your gallbladder that can cause nausea and vomiting.

    • Treatment may involve medication to dissolve the gallstones or surgery to remove the gallbladder.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also be causing your symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Stay hydrated: Vomiting can cause you to lose a lot of fluids and electrolytes, which can lead to dehydration. Try to drink small sips of water, broth, or a rehydration drink.

  2. Rest: Your body needs energy to fight off the illness. Getting plenty of sleep can help.

  3. Avoid solid food for a few hours: If possible, try to avoid eating until vomiting stops. Once your vomiting is under control, start with bland, easy-to-digest foods like rice, crackers, or bananas.

  4. Over-the-counter medication: There are over-the-counter medications that can help control vomiting. However, you should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your vomiting continues for more than 24 hours
  • You notice blood in your vomit
  • You have a high fever (above 101.5°F)
  • You have signs of dehydration, such as extreme thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine, or little or no urine

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common causes of projectile vomiting?

Common causes of projectile vomiting include gastroenteritis, food poisoning, and sometimes more serious conditions like gallstones or gastrointestinal obstructions. It often occurs due to irritation or infection in the stomach or intestines.


How can I differentiate between food poisoning and gastroenteritis?

Food poisoning typically occurs after consuming contaminated food and symptoms can appear within hours, including vomiting and diarrhea. Gastroenteritis, often viral, can also cause vomiting and diarrhea but may be contracted through person-to-person contact or contaminated surfaces. Both conditions require similar initial care, such as hydration and rest.


What are the signs of dehydration to watch out for when experiencing frequent vomiting?

Signs of dehydration include extreme thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine, little or no urine output, dizziness, and fatigue. It's important to stay hydrated by sipping fluids regularly, especially if vomiting persists.


When should I seek medical attention for vomiting?

You should seek medical attention if vomiting continues for more than 24 hours, if there is blood in the vomit, if you have a high fever above 101.5°F, or if you show signs of severe dehydration. These could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires professional care.


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