[41F] Experiencing significant weight gain and difficulty losing weight

Patient Description

A 41-year-old female presents with a history of significant weight gain since the age of 30, totaling over 100 lbs, with periods of faster gain and stability. The patient reports that without a strict low-calorie diet and rigorous exercise, weight is rapidly gained. The patient experiences easy bruising, muscle weakness, and a rounder face. There is a history of female pattern facial hair growth. In 2021, the patient developed sudden onset dysautonomia. The patient's menstrual cycle remains regular. Past medical history is unremarkable with no pre-existing conditions. The patient is currently on Metoprolol succinate, 25mg, and has no known drug allergies. Lab results for thyroid, AIC, glucose, cortisol, female hormones, and lipid panel are within normal ranges.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Cushing's Syndrome: This is a condition that occurs from exposure to high cortisol levels for a long time. The most common cause of Cushing's syndrome is the use of oral corticosteroid medication. However, your lab results show normal cortisol levels. Cushing's syndrome often results in a round face, weight gain, skin that bruises easily, and muscle weakness.

    • Treatment usually involves lowering cortisol levels through surgery, radiation, cortisol-inhibiting drugs, or reducing the use of corticosteroid medications.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. However, your menstrual cycle is regular and your female hormones are normal. PCOS often results in weight gain and difficulty losing weight, and some women also experience hirsutism (increased hair growth).

    • Treatment of PCOS may involve lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, and medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
  • Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. It often results in unexplained weight gain and difficulty losing weight. However, your thyroid levels are normal.

    • Treatment of hypothyroidism usually involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine.

What you can do

  1. Consult a doctor: It's important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare professional who can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.

  2. Lifestyle modifications: Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can help manage weight gain.

  3. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms and report them to your doctor. This can help in diagnosing and managing your condition.

What you should look out for

  • Rapid or extreme weight gain
  • Severe muscle weakness or fatigue
  • Any changes in your menstrual cycle
  • Increased hair growth on your face or body
  • Any other new or worsening symptoms

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful information, I am an AI and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome?

Common symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome include weight gain, particularly around the abdomen and face, easy bruising, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, and sometimes changes in mood or skin conditions.


How can Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affect weight and hair growth?

PCOS can lead to weight gain due to hormonal imbalances, and it often causes increased levels of androgens, which can result in hirsutism, or excess hair growth on the face and body.


What lifestyle changes can help manage unexplained weight gain?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage unexplained weight gain include adopting a balanced diet rich in whole foods, engaging in regular physical activity, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep.


Why might someone experience easy bruising and muscle weakness?

Easy bruising and muscle weakness can be symptoms of several conditions, including Cushing's Syndrome, due to the effects of high cortisol levels on the skin and muscles, or other conditions affecting blood clotting or muscle function.


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