[41F] Experiencing severe migraines, night sweats, and bladder incontinence

Patient Description

A 41-year-old female has been experiencing severe migraines, night sweats, bladder incontinence, and a persistent dry cough for approximately 2 months. The migraines are debilitating, with a pain level of 10, sensitive to sound and movement, and are different from her regular migraines. The night sweats are sporadic and severe enough to cause her to wake up multiple times at night, feeling cold and needing hot water to alleviate the sensation of freezing. Bladder incontinence presents as a complete lack of control, with frequent and large volume urination, leading to the use of diapers. The patient also reports a rash on the right side of her face, tiredness, weakness, and a history of neutrophilia diagnosed in early 2015. She has allergies to penicillin, magnesium, and metropropol but is not currently on any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Menopause: Women typically enter menopause between 45 and 55 years of age, but it can occur earlier. Symptoms can include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and urinary incontinence. However, your severe migraines and coughing are not typical symptoms of menopause.

    • Treatment options for menopause symptoms include hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle changes, and over-the-counter remedies.
  • Hyperthyroidism: This is a condition where your thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include sweating, weight loss, and fatigue. However, your migraines and coughing are not typical symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

    • Treatment options for hyperthyroidism include medication, radioactive iodine, and surgery.
  • Infection: Certain infections can cause symptoms such as night sweats, fatigue, and coughing. However, your migraines and urinary incontinence are not typical symptoms of an infection.

    • Treatment of infections typically involves antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the cause.
  • Neurological conditions: Certain neurological conditions can cause symptoms such as migraines, urinary incontinence, and fatigue. However, your night sweats and coughing are not typical symptoms of a neurological condition.

    • Treatment of neurological conditions typically involves medication and physical therapy.

What you can do

It would be best to consult a doctor about your symptoms so that they can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. In the meantime, you can try the following to relieve your symptoms:

  1. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially if you're sweating a lot at night.
  2. Try over-the-counter pain relievers for your migraines, but be sure not to exceed the recommended dose.
  3. Use a humidifier in your room at night to help with your cough.
  4. Wear absorbent pads or undergarments to manage your urinary incontinence.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms
  • If you notice blood in your urine or stool
  • If you develop a fever or chills
  • If you experience sudden or severe pain

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of menopause, and could they include migraines and night sweats?

Common symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and urinary incontinence. While migraines are not typically associated with menopause, hormonal changes can sometimes trigger headaches.


Can hyperthyroidism cause symptoms like night sweats and fatigue, and how is it diagnosed?

Hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms such as sweating, weight loss, and fatigue. It is diagnosed through blood tests that measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).


What types of infections might cause night sweats and a persistent cough?

Infections such as tuberculosis, HIV, or certain viral infections can cause night sweats and a persistent cough. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific tests like blood tests or imaging.


How can neurological conditions lead to symptoms like migraines and urinary incontinence?

Neurological conditions can lead to symptoms like migraines and urinary incontinence due to nerve dysfunction or brain-related issues. Diagnosis often involves neurological exams, imaging studies, and sometimes specialized tests like EEG or lumbar puncture.


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