[41F] Experiencing chest discomfort, dry cough, and upper back pain

Patient Description

A 41-year-old female presents with chest discomfort described as sharp and aching, located centrally or behind the breast bone, exacerbated by coughing or anxiety, and relieved by rest. The chest discomfort has been ongoing for 8 days. The patient also reports a mild, dry cough that started 4 days ago and shortness of breath with activity. No radiation of chest pain, fever, chills, swelling, or tenderness in the chest area. The patient denies any family history of heart or lung conditions, use of tobacco products or recreational drugs, known allergies, or adverse reactions to medications. No current medications are being taken.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, there are several possibilities for what might be causing your symptoms:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms such as chest pain and a dry cough. The pain is often worse after eating, in the evening, or when lying down or bending over.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, your doctor may recommend prescription medications or even surgery.
  • Costochondritis: This is inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone (sternum) — a junction known as the costosternal joint. Pain caused by costochondritis might mimic that of a heart attack or other heart conditions.

    • Treatment usually involves pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and possibly corticosteroid injections.
  • Panic disorder: This is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness, or a feeling that something terrible is going to happen. The maximum degree of symptoms occurs within minutes.

    • Treatment often involves a combination of therapy and medication.
  • Pneumonia or bronchitis: These are infections that inflame the air sacs in one or both lungs or the bronchial tubes leading to the lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing a cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, and drinking plenty of fluids.

What you can do

Given the range of potential causes for your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. Here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. If your symptoms are severe or worsening, seek immediate medical attention.
  2. Try to rest and stay hydrated.
  3. Keep a symptom diary: Note when your symptoms occur, what you're doing when they happen, and what seems to make them better or worse.
  4. Avoid triggers: If you notice certain foods or activities make your symptoms worse, try to avoid them.

What you should look out for

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:

  • Severe chest pain
  • Trouble breathing
  • Pain that spreads to your jaw, left arm, or back
  • Sudden sharp pain with shortness of breath
  • Sweating, fainting, or a sick feeling in your stomach

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and a sensation of a lump in your throat. It can also cause a dry cough, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing.


How is costochondritis typically treated?

Costochondritis is typically treated with pain relievers such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and sometimes corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain.


What are the signs of a panic disorder?

Signs of a panic disorder include sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort, palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, feelings of impending doom, and a sense of losing control. These symptoms peak within minutes.


What should I do if I suspect I have pneumonia or bronchitis?

If you suspect you have pneumonia or bronchitis, it's important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. Treatment usually involves antibiotics if it's bacterial, rest, and staying hydrated. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms like difficulty breathing or high fever.


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