[40F] With sudden onset of swollen feet and ankles

Patient Description

A 40-year-old female has been experiencing puffy swelling in her feet and ankles for the past five days. The swelling came on suddenly after a stressful event. Initially, the swelling was accompanied by redness, a blotchy appearance, and a burning pain when standing, but the redness and pain have since subsided, except for some pain when touching the ankles. She has not noticed any changes in daily activities, diet, or medications around the time the swelling started, and has not had any recent injuries or infections in her legs or feet. She has experienced similar but less severe swelling in the past, usually when pregnant, on her feet for a long time, or exposed to heat, and the swelling typically went down after a couple of days. She experienced shortness of breath during the first three days when her feet were red and burning. However, she has not experienced any chest pain, changes in urination, palpitations, dizziness, or weight gain. She has atrial fibrillation but is not currently taking any medications for it and has not been diagnosed with any other cardiovascular conditions. She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs, and has not had any recent travel or blood tests related to her atrial fibrillation or swelling. She is currently taking Geodon (5mg) and Dilantin (100mg three times a day) and has been on these medications for three years and fifteen years, respectively. She does not take any over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal remedies, and is allergic to penicillin.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Peripheral Edema: This is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues, often in the lower extremities. It can be due to various reasons, including prolonged standing, heat, or certain medications. Given your history of atrial fibrillation, it could also be related to heart function.

    • Treatment: Elevating your legs, reducing salt intake, and wearing compression stockings can help. If the swelling persists, a doctor may prescribe diuretics to help reduce fluid retention.
  • Venous Insufficiency: This occurs when the veins in your legs have trouble sending blood back to your heart, leading to pooling of blood and swelling.

    • Treatment: Compression stockings, leg elevation, and regular exercise can improve blood flow. In some cases, medical procedures may be necessary.
  • Medication Side Effects: Both Geodon and Dilantin can cause swelling as a side effect, although this is less common.

    • Treatment: Consult your doctor to discuss whether your medications could be contributing to your symptoms and if any adjustments are needed.
  • Stress-Related Swelling: Acute stress can sometimes lead to physical symptoms, including swelling.

    • Treatment: Stress management techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and exercise can be beneficial.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Elevate Your Legs: Try to keep your legs elevated above the level of your heart for 15-30 minutes several times a day to reduce swelling.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help flush out excess fluids.
  3. Reduce Salt Intake: Lower your sodium consumption, as salt can cause your body to retain water.
  4. Wear Compression Stockings: These can help improve blood flow and reduce swelling.
  5. Monitor Your Symptoms: Use the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider.
  6. Manage Stress: Practice stress-relief techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Increased Shortness of Breath: This could indicate a more serious issue related to your heart or lungs.
  • Severe Pain or Redness: If the pain or redness in your legs returns or worsens, it could be a sign of an infection or blood clot.
  • Rapid Weight Gain: Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention and should be evaluated by a doctor.
  • Persistent or Worsening Swelling: If the swelling does not improve or gets worse despite self-care measures, consult a healthcare professional.

Remember, while these tips can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to seek care from real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes peripheral edema and how can it be treated?

Peripheral edema is caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues, often in the lower extremities. It can result from prolonged standing, heat, certain medications, or heart function issues. Treatment includes elevating the legs, reducing salt intake, wearing compression stockings, and possibly using diuretics if prescribed by a doctor.


Can stress cause physical symptoms like swelling?

Yes, acute stress can lead to physical symptoms, including swelling. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and exercise can help alleviate these symptoms.


Are there any side effects of Geodon and Dilantin that could cause swelling?

Both Geodon and Dilantin can cause swelling as a side effect, although it is less common. It's important to consult a doctor to discuss whether these medications could be contributing to the symptoms and if any adjustments are needed.


What are the signs that swelling might be related to a more serious condition?

Signs that swelling might be related to a more serious condition include increased shortness of breath, severe pain or redness, rapid weight gain, and persistent or worsening swelling. These symptoms should prompt a consultation with a healthcare professional.


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