[40F] With burning and swollen feet, history of neuropathy

Patient Description

A 40-year-old female presents with a burning sensation and swelling in her feet, particularly exacerbated by hot weather. The burning sensation, described as feeling like the tops of her feet are on fire, is accompanied by redness and significant swelling. The symptoms are relieved by immersing her feet in cold water, although she reports a loss of sensation in her feet. The swelling starts above the ankle and limits movement, worsening at the end of the day and with prolonged standing. Elevating the feet does not alleviate the swelling. The patient has a history of neuropathy diagnosed in her 20s and has experienced foot drop on the left side. She also has scoliosis. The patient is allergic to aspirin and tramadol and is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Peripheral Neuropathy: Given your history of neuropathy, the burning sensation and loss of feeling in your feet could be related to nerve damage. Neuropathy can cause pain, burning, and numbness, often worsening with heat and prolonged standing.

    • Treatment: Management typically involves medications to control pain, such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms. Physical therapy can also help improve mobility.
  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency: This condition occurs when the veins in your legs are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart. This can cause swelling, pain, and a feeling of heaviness in the legs.

    • Treatment: Compression stockings, elevating the legs, and avoiding prolonged standing can help. In some cases, medications or procedures to improve vein function may be necessary.
  • Lymphedema: This condition involves swelling due to a buildup of lymph fluid, often in the legs. It can cause significant swelling and discomfort.

    • Treatment: Management includes compression therapy, manual lymph drainage, and exercises to improve lymphatic flow.
  • Erythromelalgia: This rare condition causes episodes of burning pain, redness, and swelling, usually in the feet and hands. Symptoms are often triggered by heat.

    • Treatment: Cooling the affected areas, avoiding triggers, and medications to manage pain and improve blood flow can help.

What you can do

While waiting to see a healthcare provider, you can try the following to manage your symptoms:

  1. Keep Cool: Since heat worsens your symptoms, try to stay in a cool environment. Use fans or air conditioning to keep the temperature down.
  2. Cold Water Soaks: Continue to use cold water soaks to relieve the burning sensation, but be cautious to avoid extreme temperatures that could cause injury due to your loss of sensation.
  3. Elevate Your Feet: Although you mentioned that elevation doesn't completely relieve the swelling, it can still help reduce fluid buildup. Try to elevate your feet above heart level when resting.
  4. Compression Stockings: Consider using compression stockings to help reduce swelling and improve blood flow. Make sure to get the correct size and compression level.
  5. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help reduce swelling and improve circulation.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or pus in the swollen areas.
  • Sudden Increase in Swelling: Rapid or severe swelling that doesn't improve with elevation or compression.
  • Difficulty Walking: If the swelling and pain severely limit your mobility.
  • New Symptoms: Any new or worsening symptoms, such as changes in skin color or temperature, or if you develop a fever.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to get a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They can perform necessary tests and provide a tailored treatment plan based on your specific condition.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of burning sensation and swelling in the feet?

Common causes of burning sensation and swelling in the feet include peripheral neuropathy, chronic venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and erythromelalgia. These conditions can result from nerve damage, poor vein function, lymph fluid buildup, or blood flow issues.


How can peripheral neuropathy affect the feet, and what are the treatment options?

Peripheral neuropathy can cause burning, pain, and numbness in the feet due to nerve damage. Treatment options include medications like anticonvulsants or antidepressants to manage pain, physical therapy to improve mobility, and lifestyle changes to reduce symptoms.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency?

Lifestyle changes to manage chronic venous insufficiency include wearing compression stockings, elevating the legs, avoiding prolonged standing, and maintaining a healthy weight. These measures can help improve blood flow and reduce swelling.


What is erythromelalgia, and how is it typically treated?

Erythromelalgia is a rare condition characterized by episodes of burning pain, redness, and swelling, often triggered by heat. Treatment typically involves cooling the affected areas, avoiding triggers, and using medications to manage pain and improve blood flow.

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