[39F] With persistent eye twitching and intermittent blurred vision

Patient Description

A 39-year-old female has been experiencing daily twitching of the left eye for over a month, primarily in the evenings. The twitching varies in severity, sometimes occurring every 5 minutes. The patient has also recently developed random episodes of blurred vision, which can last from a few seconds to about an hour and occasionally leads to double vision and mild headaches. These visual disturbances often occur after physical activities such as walking or working. Additionally, the patient has been experiencing increased stress levels and has been observed by her fiancé to breathe heavily while sleeping for the past five months. The shortness of breath is mild and only occurs during sleep. The patient has no history of similar symptoms, no family history of neurological or eye conditions, and no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses. She has been a tobacco user for the last 20 years but does not experience shortness of breath while awake. The patient is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Benign Essential Blepharospasm: This is a condition characterized by involuntary twitching of the eyelid muscles. It can be triggered by stress, fatigue, or eye strain.

    • Treatment often involves managing stress, getting adequate rest, and sometimes using medications or Botox injections to reduce muscle activity.
  • Eye Strain or Fatigue: Prolonged use of digital devices, reading in poor lighting, or not getting enough sleep can cause eye strain, leading to twitching and blurred vision.

    • Treatment includes taking regular breaks from screens, ensuring proper lighting, and getting adequate sleep.
  • Dry Eyes: Insufficient moisture in the eyes can cause irritation and twitching.

    • Treatment involves using artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to keep the eyes moist.
  • Neurological Conditions: While less common, conditions such as multiple sclerosis or other neurological disorders can cause eye twitching and blurred vision.

    • Treatment would involve a thorough neurological evaluation and specific therapies based on the diagnosis.
  • Sleep Apnea: The heavy breathing during sleep could be a sign of sleep apnea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, using a CPAP machine, or other medical interventions.

What you can do

While you should consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help reduce stress.
  2. Rest Your Eyes: Take regular breaks from screens and ensure you have proper lighting when reading or working.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and consider using artificial tears if your eyes feel dry.
  4. Get Adequate Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.
  5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur and any potential triggers. This information will be helpful for your doctor.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your eye twitching, blurred vision, or headaches become more severe or frequent.
  • New Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms such as weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or swallowing.
  • Severe Headaches: If you experience severe headaches that do not go away with over-the-counter medications.
  • Breathing Issues: If your heavy breathing during sleep worsens or you experience shortness of breath while awake.

Please remember that this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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7 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes eye twitching and how can it be treated?

Eye twitching, also known as myokymia, can be caused by stress, fatigue, eye strain, or dry eyes. Treatment often involves managing stress, getting adequate rest, using artificial tears, and in some cases, medications or Botox injections to reduce muscle activity.


Can stress and fatigue lead to blurred vision and headaches?

Yes, stress and fatigue can lead to eye strain, which may cause blurred vision and headaches. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, ensuring adequate sleep, and taking breaks from screens can help alleviate these symptoms.


What are the symptoms and treatments for sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, leading to heavy breathing or snoring. Symptoms include daytime fatigue, loud snoring, and restless sleep. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, using a CPAP machine, or other medical interventions.


How does tobacco use affect eye health and breathing during sleep?

Tobacco use can contribute to dry eyes and increase the risk of developing eye conditions such as cataracts and macular degeneration. It can also exacerbate breathing issues during sleep, potentially worsening conditions like sleep apnea. Quitting smoking can improve both eye health and respiratory function.


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