[39F] Experiencing heavy chest pressure and shortness of breath

Patient Description

A 39-year-old female has been experiencing heavy pressure on the left side of the chest for approximately a week and a half. The pressure is described as sharp, hot, and persistent throughout the day, with a severity rated as 7 out of 10. Symptoms are alleviated when sitting up or walking. The patient also experiences slight shortness of breath when lying down. There is no pain radiation to other areas, and no nausea, vomiting, or palpitations were reported. The patient has a history of bacterial infection treated in 2018 and COVID-19 in July 2019, after which the chest pressure began. The patient takes Tylenol 750mg for menstrual cramps but is not on any other medications. No allergies are reported, and there is no recent history of medication changes. The patient has a history of depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. There is no history of tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drug use, although there is secondhand smoke exposure from a spouse. The patient's grandmother has a history of heart issues, but not at a young age.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Angina: This is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. Angina is a symptom of coronary artery disease. Your description of the pain as a heavy pressure, which is relieved by rest and not associated with other symptoms like nausea or sweating, is consistent with this condition. However, angina usually lasts only a few minutes, not all day.

    • Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes, medications, and potentially procedures to improve blood flow.
  • Costochondritis: This is an inflammation of the junctions where the upper ribs join with the cartilage that holds them to the breastbone. This condition can cause chest pain that may mimic that of a heart attack or other heart conditions. Your pain could be due to costochondritis if it is localized to a specific spot and is reproducible with touch.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, physical therapy, and medication for inflammation and pain.
  • Anxiety/Stress: Given your history of mental health conditions, it's also possible that your symptoms are related to anxiety or stress. Anxiety can cause physical symptoms like chest pain, rapid heart rate, and shortness of breath. However, it's important to rule out physical causes before attributing your symptoms to anxiety.

    • Treatment usually involves cognitive behavioral therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes.
  • Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC): Since you mentioned that your symptoms started after you recovered from COVID-19, it's possible that you are experiencing long-term effects of the virus. Some people who have recovered from COVID-19 continue to experience symptoms or develop new ones, including chest pain.

    • Treatment usually involves symptom management and rehabilitation.

What you can do

  1. See a healthcare provider: Given the nature of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. Chest pain can be a sign of serious conditions, including heart disease. Your healthcare provider can evaluate your symptoms, order necessary tests, and determine the best course of treatment.

  2. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of when your chest pain occurs, what it feels like, how long it lasts, and if anything makes it better or worse. This information can help your healthcare provider diagnose your condition.

  3. Manage your mental health: Since you have a history of mental health conditions, it's important to continue managing these with the help of a mental health professional. If you're not currently seeing a mental health professional, consider finding one.

  4. Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and quitting smoking (if applicable) can reduce your risk of heart disease. If your chest pain is due to angina, these changes can also help manage your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your chest pain becomes severe or constant
  • You experience other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, dizziness, fainting, or palpitations
  • You have a known heart condition and your chest pain changes (it occurs more frequently, lasts longer, or doesn't improve with medication)

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of angina and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of angina include chest pain or discomfort, often described as pressure, squeezing, or fullness, usually triggered by physical exertion or stress. It may also be accompanied by pain in the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder, or back. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medications to improve blood flow, and sometimes procedures like angioplasty or surgery.


How can costochondritis be distinguished from other causes of chest pain?

Costochondritis can be distinguished from other causes of chest pain by its location and reproducibility. The pain is usually localized to the chest wall and can be reproduced by pressing on the affected area. It is often sharp and worsens with certain movements or deep breathing. Treatment involves rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.


Can anxiety or stress cause physical symptoms like chest pain?

Yes, anxiety or stress can cause physical symptoms, including chest pain. This type of chest pain is often accompanied by other symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, dizziness, or sweating. It is important to rule out physical causes before attributing chest pain to anxiety. Treatment may include therapy, medications, and stress management techniques.


What are the long-term effects of COVID-19 that might cause chest pain?

Long-term effects of COVID-19, also known as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), can include persistent symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and cognitive difficulties. These symptoms can occur even after the acute phase of the infection has resolved. Management focuses on symptom relief and rehabilitation.


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