[38F] Experiencing gastrointestinal and flu-like symptoms

Patient Description

A 38-year-old female presents with an upset stomach, bloating, and symptoms reminiscent of the flu. She is not currently pregnant. The constellation of these symptoms could suggest a variety of conditions ranging from a gastrointestinal infection to food intolerance or a reaction to something ingested. The flu-like symptoms could be indicative of a viral infection or could be related to the gastrointestinal disturbance. Further information about the duration of symptoms, dietary habits, recent travel, and additional symptoms would be helpful in narrowing down the potential causes.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms of an upset stomach, bloating, and flu-like symptoms, possible conditions include:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the lining of the intestines caused by a virus, bacteria or parasites. Viral gastroenteritis is particularly common and is often referred to as stomach flu. Symptoms can include diarrhea, stomach upset, bloating, and flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, and body aches.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms.
  • Food poisoning: This occurs when you eat contaminated food. Symptoms, which can start within hours of eating the contaminated food, often include nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, and flu-like symptoms.

    • Most often, food poisoning is mild and resolves without treatment within a few days. But in some cases, it can last longer and may require hospitalization and medical treatment.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine and can cause cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.

    • Treatment of IBS typically involves long-term management of the condition through lifestyle, diet, and stress management. Medications may also be used.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. You should consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

In the meantime, here are some things you can do to alleviate your symptoms:

  1. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids like water, broth or over-the-counter rehydration solutions.
  2. Rest: Your body needs energy to fight off the virus. Getting extra sleep can help.
  3. Eat light: Try to eat when you feel up to it, but opt for light foods that are easy on your stomach like rice, crackers or bananas.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Symptoms persist for more than a few days
  • Severe abdominal or rectal pain
  • Blood in your stool or vomit
  • Signs of dehydration, such as excessive thirst, dry mouth, little to no urination, severe weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness
  • High fever (above 101.5 F, measured orally)

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of an upset stomach and bloating?

Common causes of an upset stomach and bloating include gastrointestinal infections, food intolerances, overeating, stress, and conditions like IBS. Identifying the cause often requires considering other symptoms and recent activities, such as dietary changes or travel.


How can I differentiate between a viral infection and food poisoning?

Viral infections often present with flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, and body aches, along with gastrointestinal symptoms. Food poisoning typically occurs after consuming contaminated food and can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The timing of symptom onset and recent food intake can help differentiate between the two.


What dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms of IBS?

For IBS, dietary changes such as increasing fiber intake, avoiding trigger foods (like caffeine, alcohol, and certain carbohydrates), and eating smaller, more frequent meals can help manage symptoms. Keeping a food diary to identify and avoid specific triggers is also beneficial.


When should I seek medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms?

You should seek medical attention if gastrointestinal symptoms persist for more than a few days, if you experience severe pain, blood in stool or vomit, signs of dehydration, or a high fever. These could indicate a more serious condition requiring medical intervention.


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