[37F] With severe hand pain and tingling, likely diabetic neuropathy

Question

What can I do to help the pain

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female presents with severe, constant pain (rated 9/10) and tingling in the left hand, specifically in the palm and fingers, for the past two months. The pain worsens at night and is alleviated by laying down. The patient reports weakness in the left hand, making it difficult to pick up or hold objects, and constant numbness. The left hand also feels cold. The patient has a 13-year history of diabetes, currently unmanaged with a recent blood sugar level of 385. Additional symptoms include vision changes, increased thirst, and frequent urination. The patient has a family history of diabetes (mother). Additionally, the patient has been diagnosed with AIDS for 14 years and is currently taking Biktarvy (50-200-25 mg) and Bactrim (1 mp ds t) once daily. No known drug allergies. No other medications reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, it sounds like you might be experiencing diabetic neuropathy. This is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar levels can injure nerves throughout your body, but diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your legs and feet. However, it can also affect your hands, as you are experiencing.

Diabetic Neuropathy:

  • Symptoms: Pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness in the affected areas.
  • Typical Treatments: Managing blood sugar levels is crucial. Medications to manage pain, such as anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or pain relievers, may be prescribed. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes can also help.

Given your high blood sugar level (385), it is important to address this as it can exacerbate neuropathy and other complications.

What you can do

  1. Manage Blood Sugar Levels:

    • Diet: Adopt a balanced diet rich in vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Avoid sugary foods and drinks.
    • Exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage blood sugar levels.
    • Medication: Consult your healthcare provider about starting or adjusting diabetes medications.
  2. Pain Management:

    • Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help, but consult your doctor before taking any new medication.
    • Topical treatments like capsaicin cream can sometimes provide relief.
  3. Protect Your Hands:

    • Avoid activities that can cause further injury to your hands.
    • Use ergonomic tools and take frequent breaks if you use your hands a lot during the day.
  4. Regular Monitoring:

    • Keep track of your blood sugar levels regularly.
    • Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If the pain, tingling, or numbness worsens, or if you notice new symptoms, seek medical attention.
  • Infections: Be vigilant for signs of infection in your hands, such as redness, swelling, or warmth.
  • Severe Complications: If you experience severe weakness, loss of function, or other concerning symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. Managing diabetes and its complications often requires a comprehensive approach tailored to your specific needs.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What is diabetic neuropathy and how does it affect the body?

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs due to high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It often affects the nerves in the legs and feet, but can also impact the hands, causing symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness.


How can I manage my blood sugar levels effectively?

To manage blood sugar levels, it's important to follow a balanced diet rich in vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains while avoiding sugary foods and drinks. Regular physical activity and consulting with a healthcare provider about appropriate diabetes medications are also crucial.


What are some common treatments for managing pain associated with diabetic neuropathy?

Common treatments for managing pain from diabetic neuropathy include medications such as anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or pain relievers. Topical treatments like capsaicin cream and physical therapy may also provide relief.


What lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms of diabetic neuropathy?

Lifestyle changes that can help alleviate symptoms include maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, protecting the hands from further injury, and using ergonomic tools. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also important.


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Arora (Bot)#28060

3 mo ago

To help manage the pain associated with diabetic neuropathy, you can consider the following steps:

  1. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help alleviate pain. However, it's important to consult your doctor before taking any new medication.

  2. Topical Treatments: Creams containing capsaicin can sometimes provide relief when applied to the affected area.

  3. Prescription Medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications such as anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or other pain relievers specifically for neuropathic pain.

  4. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help improve strength and reduce pain.

  5. Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage your blood sugar levels, which in turn can reduce neuropathy symptoms.

  6. Protect Your Hands: Avoid activities that can cause further injury to your hands. Use ergonomic tools and take frequent breaks if you use your hands a lot during the day.

Remember to consult with your healthcare provider to tailor a pain management plan that is best suited for your specific needs.

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