[37F] With severe abdominal pain and diarrhea

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female has been experiencing sharp abdominal pain on the left side and stomach for about a week. The pain is severe, rated 9 out of 10, and occurs about 5 times an hour, lasting 2-3 minutes each time. The pain is located in the upper and middle parts of the abdomen and is accompanied by constant soreness both inside and outside. Heat helps to ease the pain. Additionally, the patient has been experiencing watery diarrhea for the past two days, with more than 5 episodes per day, and nausea without vomiting. The patient has not noticed any blood in the stool or unintentional weight loss. Appetite has decreased due to the pain. The patient has not traveled recently or been exposed to anyone who has been sick. The patient’s personal temperature usually runs around 97°F, but it was 99°F yesterday. There have been changes in urine, such as a darker color or decreased output. Menstrual history indicates periods used to be regular, but this month it came earlier than usual. The patient uses tobacco, around 7 times a day, and has been using it periodically for about 25 years. Family history includes psoriasis, cancer, diabetes, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and depression. Past medical history includes deteriorating discs in the back, severe plaque psoriasis, and anxiety depression mood disorder. The patient is allergic to Bactrim (sulfur). Current medications are Wellbutrin 300mg once a day, Tegretol 100mg three times a day, and Flexeril three times a day as needed. No over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal remedies are being taken.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms typically include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The antibiotics you were given might not be effective if the cause is viral.

    • Treatment: Gastroenteritis usually resolves on its own. Staying hydrated is crucial. Over-the-counter medications can help manage symptoms, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper guidance.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a chronic condition that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.

    • Treatment: Management includes dietary changes, stress management, and medications to relieve symptoms. A healthcare provider can help tailor a treatment plan for you.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): This includes conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

    • Treatment: IBD requires medical management, including medications to reduce inflammation and, in some cases, surgery. A healthcare provider can perform tests to diagnose and manage this condition.
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine can cause sharp, burning pain. They can be caused by infections (like H. pylori) or long-term use of NSAIDs.

    • Treatment: Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and antibiotics if an infection is present. A healthcare provider can confirm this diagnosis through tests.

What you can do

While you should consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broths, or oral rehydration solutions, to prevent dehydration from diarrhea.
  2. Apply Heat: Continue using a heating pad to help alleviate abdominal pain.
  3. Rest: Ensure you get plenty of rest to help your body recover.
  4. Avoid Irritants: Avoid foods and drinks that can irritate your stomach, such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol.
  5. Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your healthcare provider. This can help in identifying patterns and triggers.
  6. Follow Up: Since your symptoms are severe and persistent, follow up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Pain: If your abdominal pain becomes unbearable or changes in nature.
  • Signs of Dehydration: Such as dry mouth, decreased urine output, dizziness, or lightheadedness.
  • High Fever: A temperature over 100.4°F, especially if it persists.
  • Blood in Stool: Any sign of blood in your stool should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen despite taking measures to manage them.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, I am not a substitute for a healthcare provider. Please consult a medical professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of sharp abdominal pain on the left side?

Sharp abdominal pain on the left side can be caused by various conditions, including gastroenteritis, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), peptic ulcer disease, kidney stones, or even issues related to the spleen. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


How can I differentiate between gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Gastroenteritis is typically acute and often associated with a viral or bacterial infection, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. IBS, on the other hand, is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits without an underlying infection. A healthcare provider can help differentiate between the two based on symptoms and medical history.


What are the signs that my abdominal pain might be due to a peptic ulcer?

Signs that abdominal pain might be due to a peptic ulcer include a burning or gnawing pain in the stomach, which may improve with eating or antacids, but worsen at night or when the stomach is empty. Other symptoms can include bloating, heartburn, and in severe cases, vomiting blood or having black, tarry stools. A healthcare provider can confirm this with specific tests.


How does tobacco use affect gastrointestinal health?

Tobacco use can negatively affect gastrointestinal health by increasing the risk of conditions like peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and Crohn's disease. It can also impair the healing of the gastrointestinal tract and exacerbate symptoms of existing conditions. Quitting smoking can improve overall digestive health.


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