[37F] With persistent rash, severe itching, and insomnia

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female has been experiencing a persistent rash for about three months. Initially, the rash presented as small, raised red bumps that were severely itchy, leading to open and bleeding sores. The rash has now spread to the back, chest, and arms, manifesting as smaller red bumps that are painful and make the skin feel like it has numerous paper cuts. The itching is severe enough to wake the patient from sleep, despite being on medications like doxepin and Xyzal, leading to significant insomnia. The patient is experiencing stress and anxiety due to the financial burden of treatment. The patient reports no oozing or crusting of the rash, fever, or sudden swelling of the face or lips. However, the face has recently started to itch, especially around the lips, but there are no breathing problems. The redness and warmth of the skin come and go in different spots, and there has been no recent joint pain or swelling. Medical history includes chronic eczema and migraines, with an allergy to strawberries. Current medications are Allegra 180 mg, Xyzal 5 mg once a day at night, Doxepin 10 mg as needed for sleep, Pantoprazole 40 mg twice a day, Portia Birth Control 0.15 mg per day, B12 1000 mcg per day, Vitamin D3 2000 mcg per day, and Ivermectin 3 mg. The patient was also prescribed fluocinolone acetonide topical oil 0.01% for the trunk and legs but has stopped using it recently in case it was causing the secondary rash.

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Eczema is a chronic condition that causes the skin to become inflamed, itchy, and red. It can be triggered by various factors, including stress, allergens, and irritants. The severe itching and rash spreading to different parts of your body could be a sign of a flare-up.

    • Treatment: Eczema is typically managed with topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and antihistamines to control itching. Your doctor has prescribed fluocinolone acetonide, which is a topical corticosteroid, and other medications like Xyzal and Doxepin to help with itching and sleep.
  • Scabies: This is a skin infestation caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and a pimple-like rash. The fact that your doctor is treating you prophylactically for scabies suggests this could be a consideration.

    • Treatment: Scabies is treated with prescription creams and lotions that kill the mites. Oral medications like Ivermectin can also be used.
  • Contact Dermatitis: This is a skin reaction that occurs after exposure to an irritant or allergen. Given that you have been using multiple topical treatments, it's possible that one of these could be causing a secondary rash.

    • Treatment: Identifying and avoiding the irritant or allergen is crucial. Topical corticosteroids and antihistamines can help manage symptoms.
  • Drug Allergy: The appearance of a rash similar to one caused by an ibuprofen allergy and the fact that you have been using ibuprofen for swelling suggests a possible drug allergy.

    • Treatment: Discontinuing the suspected drug (which you have done) and using antihistamines and corticosteroids to manage symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Follow Up with Your Doctor: Given the severity and persistence of your symptoms, it's essential to keep your healthcare provider informed. They may need to adjust your treatment plan or perform additional tests to identify the cause of your rash.
  2. Avoid Known Irritants: Since you suspect ibuprofen might be contributing to your symptoms, continue to avoid it and monitor your skin's response.
  3. Moisturize Regularly: Keeping your skin well-moisturized can help manage eczema symptoms. Use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic moisturizers.
  4. Cool Compresses: Applying cool, damp cloths to the affected areas can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
  5. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you are staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet to support your skin health.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Signs of Infection: Increased redness, warmth, swelling, or oozing from the rash could indicate an infection.
  • Severe Allergic Reaction: Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, or a rapid spread of the rash could be signs of a severe allergic reaction.
  • Uncontrolled Symptoms: If the rash continues to spread, becomes more painful, or if you are unable to manage the itching and discomfort, you should seek medical care.

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Show More

3
 Hugs
2
 Comments

Save

5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common triggers for eczema flare-ups?

Common triggers for eczema flare-ups include stress, allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, and certain foods), irritants (like soaps and detergents), changes in weather, and infections. Identifying and avoiding these triggers can help manage symptoms.


How can scabies be distinguished from other skin conditions like eczema?

Scabies can be distinguished from other skin conditions by its characteristic intense itching, especially at night, and a pimple-like rash. It often appears in specific areas such as between the fingers, wrists, and elbows. A definitive diagnosis is usually made by a healthcare provider through a skin examination or scraping.


What are the signs of a drug allergy and how should it be managed?

Signs of a drug allergy can include a rash, itching, swelling, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. Management involves discontinuing the suspected drug, using antihistamines to relieve symptoms, and seeking medical attention for severe reactions.


What are some effective ways to manage severe itching associated with skin conditions?

Effective ways to manage severe itching include using antihistamines, applying topical corticosteroids, keeping the skin moisturized, using cool compresses, and avoiding known irritants. In some cases, medications like doxepin can be prescribed to help with sleep and itching.


Preview

Post

2 Comments


Leo#3962

5 mo ago

If this is an eczema flare, one of my friends who has had eczema ever since childhood sometimes has bene able to find relief with a mild immunotherapy called pimecrolimus which was prescribed by a dermatologist. He also receives wet wraps and sometimes UV phototherapy in between flares.

Some of this sounds kinda extreme so not sure what you've tried or what your doctors have recommended?

1
 Hugs
Reply

Billy#3955

2 mo ago

I know somebody with similar symptoms and it's so distressing. Are you doing better?

1
 Hugs
Reply

Share your feedback

All Stories


Experiencing symptoms?

Our AI will conduct a medical interview and assess what might be happening. You can also make a post afterwards.

Share your feedback