[37F] Experiencing pelvic pain and gastrointestinal symptoms

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female presents with a 4-month history of sharp, pinching pain in the lower right side of the pelvis, rated 5-6 out of 10 in severity, which worsens during menstrual cycles and mid-cycle. Accompanying symptoms include nausea, lifelong anxiety, constipation, and diarrhea. The patient describes bowel movements as frequent, with stools that are flakey and loose. The patient's medical history includes diabetes diagnosed in teenage years, high blood pressure and inappropriate sinus tachycardia diagnosed in 2006, and GERD and IBS diagnosed last year. The patient is currently taking Glyburide, Steglatro, Pantoprazole, Dicyclomine, and Metoprolol succinate for management of these conditions. No known allergies to medications have been reported. There is no recent weight change, travel history, fever, chills, abnormal vaginal discharge, blood in stool, or severe pain during intercourse.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This condition occurs when bacteria move from your vagina or cervix into your uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, or pelvis. PID can cause pain in your lower abdomen and pelvis, and it can be associated with vaginal discharge. It's usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection, like chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also occur after procedures like an abortion or IUD insertion.

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): You've mentioned that you've been diagnosed with IBS, which could explain your symptoms of diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain. IBS is a common condition that affects the large intestine and can cause cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits.

  • Ovarian Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can form in the ovaries. They're common and usually don't cause symptoms, but if a cyst grows, it can cause a dull or sharp ache in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst. This pain may be constant or intermittent.

  • Endometriosis: This is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often causing pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, especially during menstrual periods. It can also cause pain during sex, and it can lead to fertility problems.

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Your previous diagnosis of GERD could be contributing to your symptoms of nausea and changes in bowel habits. GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).

Please remember that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

  1. See a healthcare provider: Given your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may order tests to help determine the cause of your symptoms.

  2. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of when your symptoms occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful when you talk to your healthcare provider.

  3. Manage your IBS and GERD: Follow the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider for managing these conditions. This may include dietary changes, medications, and lifestyle modifications.

  4. Manage your anxiety: Consider seeking help from a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, and other treatments can be effective for managing anxiety.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening pelvic pain
  • High fever
  • Vomiting
  • Signs of shock, such as cold, clammy skin; rapid heart rate; or dizziness
  • Difficulty breathing

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation. Symptoms can vary in severity and may be triggered by certain foods, stress, or hormonal changes.


How can ovarian cysts affect menstrual cycles and cause pain?

Ovarian cysts can cause pain during menstrual cycles if they grow large or rupture. They may lead to a dull or sharp ache in the lower abdomen, and the pain can be constant or intermittent. Some cysts can also cause changes in menstrual flow or irregular periods.


What lifestyle changes can help manage Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD include eating smaller meals, avoiding foods and drinks that trigger reflux (such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine), not lying down immediately after eating, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking.


What are the potential causes of pelvic pain that worsens during menstrual cycles?

Pelvic pain that worsens during menstrual cycles can be caused by conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can exacerbate these conditions, leading to increased pain.


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