[37F] Experiencing a range of symptoms including severe lower back pain

Patient Description

A 37-year-old female presents with a constellation of symptoms that have been persisting for several weeks. The most prominent issue is severe lower back pain, described as dull, tight, sharp, and throbbing, with an intensity of 8-9 out of 10. This pain is exacerbated by standing, walking, laying down, and sitting, and is somewhat relieved by Salonpas patches. The pain radiates to the left hip and down the left leg, with sensations varying from burning to electric shocks depending on the activity. Additionally, the patient reports early morning and late-night exacerbations of back pain. No recent injuries were reported. The patient also experiences irregular bleeding with a recent episode of reinitiated menstruation after a 2-week cessation, followed by an absence of bleeding, and then another instance 1.5 days later. This irregularity is reminiscent of a past experience with dysplasia approximately twelve years ago. Other symptoms include shoulder pain, a sudden loss of sex drive, migraine headaches, persistent tiredness, and hot flashes that are severe enough to cause sweating and near syncope. These hot flashes have been occurring for 3-4 weeks and are a new symptom for the patient. The loss of sex drive is also a new symptom, having arisen suddenly within the last month, which is particularly concerning given a previously healthy intimate relationship with her fiancé of two years. No other medical history, medication use, or allergies were disclosed during the encounter.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Perimenopause: This is the transition period before menopause. It can start in your 30s or 40s and last for several years. Symptoms can include irregular periods, hot flashes, sleep problems, mood changes, and a decreased sex drive.

    • Treatment: Hormone therapy can help manage symptoms. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management can also help.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can cause hormonal imbalances that lead to symptoms like irregular periods, hot flashes, and a decreased sex drive.

    • Treatment: Hormone therapy or medications can help balance hormone levels. Lifestyle changes can also help manage symptoms.
  • Sciatica: This is a condition where pain radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which branches from your lower back through your hips and buttocks and down each leg. It's usually caused by a herniated disk, bone spur on the spine or narrowing of the spine (spinal stenosis) compressing part of the nerve. This causes inflammation, pain and often some numbness in the affected leg.

    • Treatment: Physical therapy exercises, pain relievers, and sometimes surgery are options.

What you can do

  1. Consult a healthcare provider: They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.
  2. Keep a symptom diary: This can help you and your healthcare provider understand your symptoms better.
  3. Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management can help manage many of the symptoms you're experiencing.
  4. Over-the-counter pain relief: Non-prescription medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain. Always follow the package instructions.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your pain becomes severe or unbearable.
  • You experience sudden, severe abdominal pain.
  • You have heavy vaginal bleeding (soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours).
  • You have signs of a stroke, such as sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech; sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes; sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination; or sudden severe headache with no known cause.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of perimenopause?

Common symptoms of perimenopause include irregular periods, hot flashes, sleep disturbances, mood swings, and a decreased sex drive. These symptoms occur due to fluctuating hormone levels as the body transitions towards menopause.


How can hormonal imbalances affect menstrual cycles?

Hormonal imbalances, such as those caused by conditions like PCOS or thyroid disorders, can lead to irregular menstrual cycles. This can manifest as missed periods, unusually heavy or light periods, or unpredictable timing of menstruation.


What are the typical symptoms and causes of sciatica?

Sciatica is characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. It is often caused by a herniated disk, bone spur, or spinal stenosis compressing the nerve, leading to inflammation, pain, and sometimes numbness in the affected leg.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of hormonal imbalance and perimenopause?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage symptoms of hormonal imbalance and perimenopause include regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress through techniques like yoga or meditation, and ensuring adequate sleep. These changes can help stabilize hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.


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