[36M] With painful hard bumps under armpit

Patient Description

A 36-year-old male presents with painful hard bumps under the armpit that appeared suddenly about a week ago. The lumps have remained mostly the same in size and appearance. There is redness around the lumps, and one of them discharged clear bloody fluid when popped. The skin around the bumps is flaky, almost like dead skin, and darkish red. The pain is localized to the bumps and has been present since they first appeared, with a pain severity rating of 6 out of 10. The patient has not experienced any fever, chills, night sweats, or other lumps elsewhere on the body. Additionally, there have been no recent infections, unexplained weight loss, or fatigue. The patient uses tobacco and recreational drugs daily but has had no recent changes in diet or exposure to new environments or chemicals. The patient's medical history includes seizures diagnosed 5 years ago and an allergy to fish/seafood. The patient is not currently taking any medications and has no known allergies to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for the painful, hard bumps under your armpit:

  • Infected Cyst or Abscess: These are common and can occur when bacteria enter a blocked oil gland or hair follicle. The sudden appearance, pain, redness, and discharge of clear, bloody fluid suggest an infection. The flaky, darkish red skin around the bump could be due to inflammation or the body's response to the infection.

    • Treatment: Typically involves drainage of the abscess by a healthcare professional and antibiotics to clear the infection. Warm compresses can help alleviate pain and promote drainage.
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A chronic skin condition that causes small, painful lumps to form under the skin, often in areas where skin rubs together, such as the armpits. These lumps can break open and leak fluid.

    • Treatment: Includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes surgical procedures to remove the affected skin. Maintaining good hygiene and avoiding tight clothing can help manage symptoms.
  • Lymphadenitis: Inflammation of the lymph nodes, which can occur due to an infection. The lymph nodes in the armpit can become swollen, painful, and red.

    • Treatment: Depends on the underlying cause but may include antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present. Warm compresses and over-the-counter pain relievers can help with discomfort.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Warm Compresses: Apply a warm, damp cloth to the affected area for 10-15 minutes several times a day. This can help reduce pain and promote drainage.
  2. Keep the Area Clean: Gently wash the area with mild soap and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or scrubbing too hard.
  3. Avoid Popping the Bumps: This can introduce more bacteria and worsen the infection. If a bump does burst, clean the area thoroughly and apply an antiseptic.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Non-prescription pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.
  5. Monitor Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider. This can help your healthcare professional make a more accurate diagnosis.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Increased Pain or Swelling: If the pain or swelling worsens, it could indicate that the infection is spreading.
  • Fever or Chills: These could be signs of a more serious infection that requires prompt medical treatment.
  • Red Streaks: Red streaks extending from the bumps could indicate a spreading infection.
  • Persistent or Recurrent Bumps: If the bumps do not improve or keep coming back, a healthcare professional should evaluate you for underlying conditions like hidradenitis suppurativa.

Remember, while this information can help you understand your symptoms better, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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2 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes painful lumps under the armpit?

Painful lumps under the armpit can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infected cysts or abscesses, hidradenitis suppurativa, or lymphadenitis. These conditions often involve inflammation or infection of the skin or lymph nodes.


How can I tell if a lump under my armpit is infected?

Signs of an infected lump include redness, pain, swelling, and discharge of fluid, which may be clear or bloody. If the lump is warm to the touch or if you experience fever or chills, it may indicate an infection.


What is hidradenitis suppurativa and how is it treated?

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic skin condition characterized by painful lumps under the skin, often in areas where skin rubs together. Treatment may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes surgery. Good hygiene and avoiding tight clothing can help manage symptoms.


When should I see a doctor for lumps under my armpit?

You should see a doctor if the lumps increase in pain or swelling, if you develop a fever or chills, if you notice red streaks extending from the lumps, or if the lumps persist or recur. These could be signs of a more serious condition that requires medical attention.


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