[36F] With severe abdominal pain and gastrointestinal bleeding

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female presents with severe, constant stabbing pain in the lower left abdomen near the hip bone, which started suddenly 4 days ago and is rated 9 out of 10 in severity. The patient also reports experiencing full-body weakness and dizziness for the past 24 hours, with a severity rating of 6 out of 10, impacting daily activities. Additionally, there has been blood loss from the anus for the past 12 days, with the patient describing the toilet water as red and the stool as watery or extremely loose with lots of mucus. The patient has been using the bathroom over 6 times a day. No fever, chills, or recent travel history were reported. The patient's medical history is unremarkable for chronic illnesses, and there are known allergies to acetaminophen, Vicodin, and codeine. Current medications include Zyrtec, a probiotic, and a women's multivitamin. No other medications are being taken.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Diverticulitis: This condition occurs when small pouches in your digestive tract, particularly in the lower part of your colon, become infected or inflamed. This could explain the sharp, constant pain in your lower left abdomen. Diverticulitis can also cause changes in bowel habits and rectal bleeding.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics and a temporary liquid diet to allow your colon to heal. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding: This is a possible explanation for the blood loss from your anus and the black color of your stool. The black color could be due to the presence of digested blood, known as melena. This could be due to a variety of causes, including diverticulitis, peptic ulcers, or colorectal cancer.

    • Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication, endoscopic therapy, or surgery.
  • Anemia: This condition, characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues, could explain your fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. Anemia can be a result of gastrointestinal bleeding.

    • Treatment typically involves supplements or dietary changes to increase your iron intake, or medication to increase your body's production of red blood cells.

Please note, these are potential explanations based on the symptoms you've reported, but only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

Given the severity of your symptoms, particularly the sharp abdominal pain and rectal bleeding, it's important that you seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Increased severity of abdominal pain
  • Increased amount of blood in your stool
  • Fainting or loss of consciousness
  • Increased dizziness or weakness
  • Development of a fever

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the symptoms you've reported. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your condition and provide a definitive diagnosis.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of diverticulitis?

Common symptoms of diverticulitis include sharp abdominal pain, usually on the lower left side, changes in bowel habits, fever, nausea, and sometimes rectal bleeding. It's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.


How is gastrointestinal bleeding diagnosed and treated?

Gastrointestinal bleeding is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, or imaging studies. Treatment depends on the cause and may include medication, endoscopic procedures, or surgery to stop the bleeding.


What are the signs and symptoms of anemia?

Signs and symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, dizziness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and sometimes chest pain. Anemia can result from various causes, including blood loss, and requires medical evaluation for appropriate treatment.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain and rectal bleeding?

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, a significant increase in blood in your stool, fainting, severe dizziness, or the development of a fever, as these could indicate a serious condition.


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