[36F] With electric shock sensation, back pain, shortness of breath, and headaches

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female reports experiencing a painful electric shock sensation throughout her body, described as feeling like being on fire. This sensation has been occurring periodically for the past three weeks and tends to worsen at night, especially when preparing for bed. The patient also reports constant lower back pain, moderate shortness of breath for about a month, and frequent headaches multiple times a week. Fresh air and sitting down help alleviate the shortness of breath. The patient bruises easily, with bruises taking weeks to heal, and experiences leg weakness and persistent fatigue. There is no recent history of frequent infections or fevers, and no swollen lymph nodes or significant weight loss, although the patient has difficulty gaining weight. The patient's medical history includes asthma and previous treatment for hepatitis C. There is a family history of cancer on both sides, but not specifically blood cancers like multiple myeloma. The patient is not currently on any medications and has not been exposed to any known harmful chemicals or radiation.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are a few potential diagnoses to consider:

  1. Multiple Myeloma:

    • Rationale: Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Symptoms can include bone pain (which could explain your lower back pain), fatigue, frequent infections, easy bruising, and unexplained weight loss or difficulty gaining weight. The electric shock sensation and weakness in your legs could be related to nerve damage caused by the disease.
    • Typical Testing: Blood tests (including serum protein electrophoresis), urine tests, imaging studies (like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans), and a bone marrow biopsy are commonly used to diagnose multiple myeloma.
  2. Peripheral Neuropathy:

    • Rationale: Peripheral neuropathy involves damage to the peripheral nerves and can cause sensations like electric shocks, burning pain, and weakness. This condition can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, infections, and certain medications.
    • Typical Testing: Blood tests, nerve conduction studies, and electromyography (EMG) are used to diagnose peripheral neuropathy.
  3. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS):

    • Rationale: CFS is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest, along with other symptoms like muscle pain, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. The constant tiredness and weakness in your legs could be related to this condition.
    • Typical Testing: There is no specific test for CFS; it is diagnosed based on symptoms and by ruling out other conditions.

What you can do

Electric Shock Sensation and Pain:

  • See a doctor: Given the severity and persistence of your symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a neurologist or hematologist, for further evaluation.
  • At home: Keep a journal of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This can help your doctor in diagnosing your condition.

Headaches:

  • See a doctor: Frequent headaches should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine their cause and appropriate treatment.
  • At home: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help alleviate headache pain. Ensure you stay hydrated and get adequate rest.

Lower Back Pain:

  • See a doctor: Chronic lower back pain should be evaluated to determine its cause and appropriate treatment.
  • At home: Apply heat or cold packs to the affected area, practice gentle stretching exercises, and maintain good posture.

Shortness of Breath:

  • See a doctor: Moderate shortness of breath, especially if it is new or worsening, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • At home: Continue to use fresh air and sitting down to help ease your symptoms. Avoid strenuous activities that may worsen your shortness of breath.

Bruising and Fatigue:

  • See a doctor: Easy bruising and persistent fatigue should be evaluated to rule out underlying conditions like blood disorders or nutritional deficiencies.
  • At home: Ensure you are eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, and get plenty of rest.

General Tips:

  • Use MDandMe: You can use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, get insights, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms and the possibility of serious underlying conditions, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe or worsening shortness of breath
  • New or worsening pain, especially if it is severe or unrelenting
  • Unexplained weight loss or difficulty gaining weight
  • Persistent or worsening fatigue and weakness
  • Any new or unusual symptoms that concern you

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What could cause a painful electric shock sensation throughout the body?

A painful electric shock sensation throughout the body could be caused by conditions such as peripheral neuropathy, which involves nerve damage. Other potential causes include multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, or vitamin deficiencies. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


Why might someone experience easy bruising and fatigue?

Easy bruising and fatigue can be symptoms of various conditions, including blood disorders like anemia or multiple myeloma, nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamin C or K deficiency), or chronic fatigue syndrome. A healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the underlying cause.


What are the potential causes of persistent lower back pain?

Persistent lower back pain can be caused by muscle strain, herniated discs, arthritis, or more serious conditions like multiple myeloma. It's important to have a healthcare provider evaluate the pain to determine the appropriate treatment.


How can shortness of breath be managed at home?

To manage shortness of breath at home, ensure you are in a well-ventilated area with fresh air. Sitting down and resting can help alleviate symptoms. Avoid strenuous activities and consider using relaxation techniques. However, if shortness of breath is new or worsening, seek medical attention.

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