[36F] With chronic pelvic pain, fatigue, and multiple systemic symptoms

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female presents with moderate pelvic pain that begins before ovulation and continues through the middle of her period, described as similar to first-day period pain or mild labor contractions. This pain impacts her daily functioning. She also experiences orthostatic hypotension, fatigue, low libido, headaches, anxiety, low mood, joint pain, cold hands/feet, and painful intercourse. The headaches are dull, located in the front of the head above the bridge of the nose, and are exacerbated by stress and sinus pressure. Rest and quiet help alleviate the headaches. She has a history of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) managed with low doses of SSRIs, but her symptoms have worsened over the past year, coinciding with the onset of pelvic pain. Joint pain, rated 2/10 in severity, flares up with the pelvic pain and affects the feet, knees, and elbows. Painful spasms in the pelvis and pelvic floor occur during and after intercourse, a condition present for 8 years. Her mood has been low for the past year, requiring an increased dose of SSRIs. She reports cold hands and feet, with fingernails sometimes turning purple or blueish. Her periods are heavy and often last 8 days. She has experienced dry skin, with raw and peeling elbows and soles of the feet. There is a family history of hypothyroidism on her mother's side. Current medications include Zoloft (75mg daily), Claritin (10mg daily), Wellbutrin (dosage unknown, daily for 2 months), and a daily multivitamin. She has been taking Zoloft, Claritin, and vitamins for more than 5 years.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Endometriosis: This condition occurs when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially affecting fertility. Symptoms often include pelvic pain that coincides with the menstrual cycle, heavy periods, and pain during intercourse.

    • Treatment may include pain relievers, hormonal therapies, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It can cause irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and acne.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and treatments for symptoms like hair growth.
  • Hypothyroidism: Given your family history, hypothyroidism could be a factor. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and heavy menstrual periods.

    • Treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and may worsen with physical or mental activity. It can also cause joint pain, headaches, and mood changes.

    • Treatment focuses on symptom relief and may include medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms and contribute to issues like headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue.

    • Treatment usually involves medications like SSRIs and therapy.

What you can do

  1. Consult a healthcare provider: It's important to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. They may recommend tests such as blood work, pelvic ultrasound, or laparoscopy.
  2. Track your symptoms: Keeping a detailed symptom diary can help your healthcare provider understand the pattern and severity of your symptoms.
  3. Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques like yoga or meditation can help alleviate some symptoms.
  4. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pelvic pain and headaches.
  5. Hormonal treatments: Discuss with your doctor the possibility of hormonal treatments to manage menstrual-related symptoms.

What you should look out for

  • Severe pain: If you experience severe pelvic pain, it could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
  • Changes in symptoms: Any sudden changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, new symptoms, or worsening of existing symptoms, should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
  • Mental health: If you experience worsening anxiety, depression, or thoughts of self-harm, seek immediate help from a healthcare provider or mental health professional.

Remember, while this information can help guide you, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare provider to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of endometriosis and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, especially during menstruation, heavy periods, and pain during intercourse. Treatment options may include pain relievers, hormonal therapies, and in some cases, surgery to remove endometrial tissue.


How can hypothyroidism affect menstrual cycles and what are the treatment options?

Hypothyroidism can lead to heavy and irregular menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalances. Treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy to normalize hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Lifestyle changes for managing PCOS include maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise, managing stress, and possibly using medications to regulate menstrual cycles and address symptoms like excessive hair growth.


How does Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) impact physical health and what treatments are available?

GAD can exacerbate physical symptoms such as headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue. Treatments include medications like SSRIs, therapy, and stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation to help manage anxiety and its physical effects.


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