[36F] Experiencing sore throat, cough, and dizziness

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female presents with a 7-day history of sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, runny nose, dry cough, dizziness, and fatigue. The sore throat is described as red and inflamed, worse in the morning and evening, without white spots or pus. Accompanying symptoms include a moderate, dry cough and lightheadedness upon standing, with visual disturbances such as seeing white spots, similar to previous migraine-associated symptoms. The patient reports a low-grade fever of 100.4°F and has a 20-year history of asthma, managed with Albuterol, which might be contributing to the cough. No known allergies or adverse reactions to medications have been reported. No other medications or pre-existing conditions were mentioned.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are a few possibilities:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection that primarily affects your nose and throat. It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Symptoms might include runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, slight body aches or a mild headache, sneezing, low-grade fever, and generally feeling unwell (malaise).

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cold remedies to manage symptoms.
  • Influenza (Flu): This is a more severe viral infection that can cause fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, and fatigue.

    • Treatment may involve antiviral medications, rest, and hydration.
  • Mononucleosis: This is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Symptoms can include fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, swollen tonsils, headache, skin rash, and soft, swollen spleen.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Rest and hydrate: Regardless of the cause, getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated can help your body recover.
  2. Over-the-counter remedies: Over-the-counter cold remedies can help with symptoms such as a runny nose, congestion, and body aches. Throat lozenges or a warm drink with honey can help soothe a sore throat.
  3. Asthma management: Continue to take your asthma medication as directed by your doctor. If your symptoms are worsening, reach out to your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Pain or pressure in your chest or abdomen
  • Sudden dizziness or confusion
  • Severe or persistent vomiting
  • Flu-like symptoms that improve but then return with fever and worse cough

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a doctor. You should reach out to a healthcare professional who can provide a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a viral infection like the common cold or flu?

Common symptoms of a viral infection such as the common cold or flu include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, slight body aches, mild headache, sneezing, low-grade fever, and general malaise. The flu may also cause more severe symptoms like high fever, muscle or body aches, and significant fatigue.


How can I differentiate between a common cold and the flu?

The common cold typically presents with milder symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, and cough, whereas the flu often causes more severe symptoms like high fever, body aches, and significant fatigue. The flu can also lead to more serious complications, so it's important to monitor the severity of symptoms.


What are some effective home remedies for managing a sore throat and cough?

Effective home remedies for managing a sore throat and cough include staying hydrated, using throat lozenges, drinking warm beverages with honey, and using a humidifier to keep the air moist. Over-the-counter medications can also help alleviate symptoms.


When should I seek medical attention for symptoms like dizziness and fatigue?

You should seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, chest pain, sudden dizziness or confusion, severe or persistent vomiting, or if flu-like symptoms improve but then return with a fever and worse cough. These could be signs of a more serious condition requiring medical intervention.


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