[36F] Experiencing severe heartburn, abdominal pain, and neurological symptoms

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female presents with a constellation of symptoms including extreme tiredness, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, and an inability to eat much due to severe heartburn. She reports daily headaches that have started to affect her vision and describes a sharp, stabbing pain on the right side of her abdomen that has persisted for over 6 months. The abdominal pain is rated 8 out of 10 in severity. Additionally, she has observed blood on the toilet paper when wiping, a symptom that has been intermittently present for approximately a year. The patient has been experiencing heartburn daily for the past 2 years, rating the severity as 9 out of 10. Dizziness occurs when standing up quickly or climbing stairs, with a severity rated at 7 out of 10, characterized by lightheadedness and occasional spinning. The patient was diagnosed with low iron 5 years ago but is not currently on any medications and reports no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause heartburn.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, your doctor might recommend prescription medications or surgery.
  • Peptic Ulcer: Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain, but they can also cause nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.

    • Treatment usually involves medications to decrease stomach acid. If an H. pylori infection is present, antibiotics will be necessary.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause abdominal pain. If a gallstone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage, the resulting signs and symptoms may include sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen.

    • Treatment options include surgery to remove the gallbladder or medications to dissolve the gallstones.
  • Anemia: Since you mentioned you have low iron, this could explain your fatigue, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues.

    • Treatment depends on the cause of the anemia, but may include dietary changes, supplements, procedures, or medications to increase your body's iron or vitamin levels.
  • Migraines: These are a type of headache characterized by intense pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can cause severe, throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head.

    • Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing additional attacks.

Please note that these are potential explanations for your symptoms, but there could be other causes. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. For GERD, try to avoid foods and drinks that trigger heartburn, eat smaller meals, and avoid lying down after a meal.
  2. For peptic ulcers, avoid spicy foods, alcohol, and smoking, which can worsen your symptoms.
  3. For gallstones, a low-fat, high-fiber diet may help.
  4. For anemia, try to include more iron-rich foods in your diet.
  5. For migraines, try to identify and avoid triggers, such as certain foods, stress, or lack of sleep.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your abdominal pain becomes severe or unbearable
  • You experience chest pain or pressure
  • Your dizziness or lightheadedness is accompanied by fainting
  • You have persistent vomiting or cannot keep down fluids
  • You notice a significant increase in the amount of blood in your stool

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain, especially when lying down or after eating.


How can low iron levels contribute to symptoms like fatigue and dizziness?

Low iron levels can lead to anemia, which means there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. This can cause symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath.


What are the potential causes of sharp abdominal pain on the right side?

Sharp abdominal pain on the right side can be caused by conditions such as gallstones, appendicitis, or liver issues. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


What lifestyle changes can help manage migraines?

Lifestyle changes to manage migraines include identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, managing stress, and eating regular, balanced meals.


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