[36F] Experiencing central abdominal pain with bloating and early satiety

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female reports a few days of central abdominal pain described as a tight, stuck feeling, rated as a 4 out of 10 in severity. The pain seems to worsen slightly after eating, and the patient also experiences bloating and early satiety. She has been taking Mylanta and Omeprazole (10mg daily before food) with some relief. The patient is also on a prebiotic supplement called Bloom. She has a family history of acid reflux and GERD but does not currently have heartburn or regurgitation. Her bowel movements are normal, and there are no signs of fever or chills. The patient has noticed a slight unintentional weight loss but attributes it to dieting. No known drug allergies or other medications reported. No other significant medical history was noted.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, you may be experiencing one of the following conditions:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus. Symptoms include a burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), usually after eating, which might be worse at night, and difficulty swallowing.

    • Treatment typically includes lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In some cases, prescription medications or surgery might be needed.
  • Dyspepsia (Indigestion): This is a term that describes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It's not a disease, but rather a group of symptoms you experience, including abdominal pain and a feeling of fullness soon after you start eating. Although indigestion is common, each person may experience indigestion in a slightly different way.

    • Treatment of indigestion is often lifestyle changes and medication. Tests to diagnose indigestion include blood tests, abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, and sometimes CT scans.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. It can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). Gastritis can be caused by irritation due to excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications such as aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs.

    • Treatment involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which helps relieve gastritis symptoms.
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD): Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain.

    • Treatment usually involves medication to decrease stomach acid. If a bacteria called H. pylori is causing your peptic ulcers, you'll need antibiotics.

What you can do

  1. Continue taking your Omeprazole as prescribed. This medication is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
  2. Try to identify any foods or drinks that worsen your symptoms and try to avoid them. These can often include fatty foods, spicy foods, chocolate, caffeinated and carbonated drinks, and alcohol.
  3. Eat smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large meals a day.
  4. Don't lie down or go to sleep for at least three hours after eating.
  5. Raise the head of your bed so that your head and chest are higher than your feet.
  6. Try to reduce stress in your life as much as possible.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe, persistent abdominal pain
  • Bloody or black stools
  • Bloody or black vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Appetite changes

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms and medical history in person.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are common symptoms of dyspepsia and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of dyspepsia include upper abdominal pain, bloating, and a feeling of fullness soon after starting to eat. Treatment often involves lifestyle changes such as diet modification and medications like antacids or proton pump inhibitors. Diagnostic tests may include blood tests, ultrasounds, or endoscopy.


How can lifestyle changes help manage GERD symptoms?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage GERD symptoms include avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms (such as fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol), eating smaller meals, not lying down soon after eating, and elevating the head of the bed. Stress reduction can also be beneficial.


What are the potential causes of gastritis and how is it treated?

Gastritis can be caused by factors such as excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications like aspirin. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and relieve symptoms, such as antacids or proton pump inhibitors.


What are the warning signs that indicate a peptic ulcer might be present?

Warning signs of a peptic ulcer include severe, persistent abdominal pain, bloody or black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, difficulty swallowing, and unintentional weight loss. If these symptoms occur, it's important to seek medical attention.


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