[35M] With occasional bed wetting

Patient Description

A 35-year-old male has been experiencing occasional bed wetting for the past 2-3 months, typically occurring around 3 am, and it happens about twice a week. There are no other symptoms associated with the bed wetting episodes. The patient reports no changes in fluid intake, stress levels, sleep patterns, or medications during this time. He has had occasional episodes of bed wetting as an adult prior to the past 2-3 months. He does not experience urinary frequency, urgency, pain, or burning during urination, and there have been no changes in bowel habits. The patient sometimes consumes caffeine in the evening but does not use alcohol, recreational drugs, or tobacco. He has no history of diabetes, sleep disorders, or neurological conditions. He was diagnosed with enuresis at the age of 5 and is lactose intolerant. He is not currently taking any medications. Additionally, he wears diapers at night to manage the bed wetting and sometimes experiences larger voids.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Adult Nocturnal Enuresis (Bed Wetting): This condition involves involuntary urination during sleep in adults. It can be caused by various factors, including genetics, hormonal imbalances, bladder issues, or sleep disorders. Since you have a history of enuresis from childhood, this could be a continuation or recurrence of that condition.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, bladder training exercises, medications to reduce nighttime urine production, or addressing any underlying conditions. Consulting a healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action.
  • Overactive Bladder: This condition is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, which can lead to involuntary urination. Although you haven't reported urgency or frequency during the day, it can sometimes present primarily at night.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, medications, or other interventions to manage symptoms.
  • Sleep Disorders: Conditions like sleep apnea can sometimes contribute to bed wetting by disrupting normal sleep patterns and affecting bladder control.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment for sleep disorders may include lifestyle changes, use of CPAP machines for sleep apnea, or other interventions to improve sleep quality.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Limit Fluid Intake Before Bed: Try to reduce the amount of fluids you drink in the evening, especially caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, which can increase urine production.
  2. Bladder Training: Practice holding your urine for longer periods during the day to increase bladder capacity and control.
  3. Use the Bathroom Before Bed: Make sure to empty your bladder completely before going to sleep.
  4. Monitor and Record Symptoms: Use the MDandMe app to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your healthcare provider. This can help identify patterns and triggers.
  5. Consider Protective Measures: Continue using night-time diapers if they help manage the situation and provide peace of mind.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently include:

  • Increased Frequency or Severity: If the bed wetting becomes more frequent or severe, it may indicate an underlying issue that needs medical attention.
  • New Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms such as pain during urination, blood in your urine, or significant changes in your urinary habits, seek medical advice.
  • Impact on Daily Life: If the bed wetting is affecting your quality of life, mental health, or daily activities, it's important to discuss this with a healthcare provider.

Remember, while these tips can help manage your symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of adult nocturnal enuresis?

Common causes of adult nocturnal enuresis include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, bladder issues, and sleep disorders. It can also be a continuation of childhood enuresis.


How can lifestyle changes help manage bed wetting in adults?

Lifestyle changes such as limiting fluid intake before bed, practicing bladder training exercises, and ensuring the bladder is emptied before sleep can help manage bed wetting in adults.


Are there any specific medical treatments available for adult bed wetting?

Medical treatments for adult bed wetting may include medications to reduce nighttime urine production, bladder training exercises, and addressing any underlying conditions such as sleep disorders.


When should someone with adult bed wetting see a doctor?

Someone with adult bed wetting should see a doctor if the condition becomes more frequent or severe, if new symptoms develop, or if it significantly impacts their quality of life or mental health.


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