[35F] With painful labial rash and vaginal discharge

Patient Description

A 35-year-old female presents with a painful rash on one side of the labia, persisting for about four days. The rash feels like pins and needles, is red, slightly swollen, and has flat tiny bumps, one of which burst like a sore. Additionally, the patient reports light bleeding during sex and a vaginal discharge with an odor that started about three days ago. The discharge is present frequently but in small amounts. The patient has had unprotected and sometimes protected sex with her boyfriend over the past two months. There are no associated symptoms of fever, swollen lymph nodes, pain, or burning during urination. No additional sores or blisters are present in the genital area apart from the ones on the labia. The patient has a history of trichomoniasis from years ago and underwent a LEEP procedure in January 2022. She took an emergency contraceptive on June 21, 2024, and her menstrual periods are regular, with the last one starting on June 14, 2024. She is not currently on any medications and has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Genital Herpes: This is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It often presents with painful sores or blisters in the genital area, which can burst and become ulcers. The "pins and needles" sensation you described is also typical of herpes.

    • Treatment: Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce symptoms. These medications are usually prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): This is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. It often results in a discharge with a strong, fishy odor.

    • Treatment: Antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider can treat BV.
  • Trichomoniasis: Given your history, it's possible that you could have a recurrence. This STI can cause vaginal discharge with an odor and discomfort.

    • Treatment: Antibiotics, usually metronidazole or tinidazole, are effective treatments.
  • Contact Dermatitis: This could be a reaction to a new product or material that has come into contact with your genital area, causing redness, swelling, and pain.

    • Treatment: Identifying and avoiding the irritant is key. Topical corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Avoid Irritants: Refrain from using any new soaps, lotions, or other products in the genital area that could be causing irritation.
  2. Keep the Area Clean and Dry: Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water, and keep it dry to prevent further irritation.
  3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: You can use over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen to help manage pain and inflammation.
  4. Avoid Sexual Activity: Until you have a clear diagnosis, it might be best to avoid sexual activity to prevent potential transmission of an STI.
  5. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can help you share detailed information with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention more urgently if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Pain: If the pain becomes unbearable or significantly worsens.
  • Fever or Chills: These could indicate an infection that requires prompt medical attention.
  • Spreading Rash: If the rash begins to spread to other areas.
  • Difficulty Urinating: If you experience pain or difficulty while urinating.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of genital herpes?

Common symptoms of genital herpes include painful sores or blisters in the genital area, a tingling or 'pins and needles' sensation, and sometimes flu-like symptoms such as fever and swollen lymph nodes.


How can bacterial vaginosis be treated?

Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider, such as metronidazole or clindamycin. It's important to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve.


What are the signs of a trichomoniasis infection?

Signs of a trichomoniasis infection include vaginal discharge that may have a strong odor, itching or irritation in the genital area, and discomfort during urination or sexual intercourse.


What should I do if I suspect contact dermatitis in the genital area?

If you suspect contact dermatitis, avoid using any new products that may have caused the reaction, keep the area clean and dry, and consider using topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. It's also advisable to consult a healthcare provider for further guidance.


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