[35F] With hard, stationary breast lump, pain, redness, and nipple discharge

Patient Description

A 35-year-old female reports the sudden appearance of a hard, stationary lump in the lower left quadrant of her left breast. The lump, which is about marble-sized and has an irregular surface with ripples, appeared overnight from Monday to Tuesday. The patient also experiences pain and redness around the lump, which was initially severe but has since calmed down somewhat. Additionally, she has been experiencing daily nipple discharge for about a year. Initially, the discharge was watery with a hint of yellow, resembling colostrum, but it has recently become thicker and milky. The discharge occurs from both nipples, especially when showering or applying lotion. The patient has not experienced any recent injuries or trauma to the area. She reports occasional chills, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue, which she attributes to a stressful lifestyle. She has also noticed swelling and tenderness in the collarbone/neck area but not in the armpit. The patient denies any recent fever or travel to areas with known health risks. She has no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses and is currently taking an over-the-counter women's supplement every 2-3 days and using an anti-aging cream every third night.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Breast Infection (Mastitis or Abscess): This is an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. You mentioned that the lump is tender, red, and slightly warm, which are common signs of an infection. The milky discharge could also be related to an infection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and in some cases, drainage of the abscess if one is present.

  • Fibroadenoma: This is a benign (non-cancerous) breast tumor that is most common in women in their 20s and 30s. These lumps are usually hard, immobile, and painless, but they can sometimes cause discomfort. They do not typically cause redness or discharge, so this might be less likely in your case.

  • Breast Cyst: These are fluid-filled sacs within the breast, which can be tender and cause discomfort. They can sometimes become infected, leading to redness and warmth. However, cysts are usually smooth and movable, which does not match your description of the lump.

  • Breast Cancer: While less common, it is important to consider. Breast cancer lumps are usually hard, immobile, and can be irregular in shape. They can also cause changes in the skin, such as dimpling or redness, and nipple discharge. Given the presence of a hard, immobile lump with an irregular surface, it is crucial to rule out this possibility.

What you can do

  1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: It is essential to see a doctor as soon as possible for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend imaging tests like a mammogram or ultrasound and possibly a biopsy to determine the cause of the lump.

  2. Keep Track of Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track any changes in the lump, and note any other symptoms you experience. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider.

  3. Avoid Squeezing the Lump: Try not to squeeze or manipulate the lump, as this can cause further irritation or infection.

  4. Maintain Good Breast Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry. Avoid using any new lotions or creams on the affected area until you have consulted with a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Increased Pain or Redness: If the pain or redness around the lump worsens, it could indicate an infection that needs prompt medical attention.

  • Fever or Chills: If you develop a fever or experience chills, it could be a sign of an infection that requires antibiotics.

  • Changes in the Lump: If the lump grows in size, becomes more irregular, or you notice any new lumps, seek medical attention immediately.

  • Nipple Discharge: If the discharge becomes bloody or significantly increases, it is important to inform your healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it is crucial to seek care from real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a breast infection like mastitis or an abscess?

Common symptoms of a breast infection include breast pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and sometimes fever or chills. The affected area may feel tender, and there might be nipple discharge.


How can I differentiate between a benign breast lump and a potentially cancerous one?

Benign breast lumps, such as fibroadenomas, are usually smooth, mobile, and painless, whereas cancerous lumps tend to be hard, immobile, and irregular in shape. Cancerous lumps may also cause skin changes or nipple discharge.


What should I do if I notice nipple discharge that changes in consistency or color?

If you notice nipple discharge that becomes bloody, significantly increases, or changes in consistency or color, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.


When should I seek medical attention for a breast lump?

You should seek medical attention for a breast lump if it is hard, immobile, irregular in shape, or if you experience symptoms like increased pain, redness, or changes in the lump. Additionally, if you have associated symptoms like unexplained weight loss or fatigue, it's important to get evaluated.


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