[35F] With chronic muscle pain, joint pain, headaches, and systemic symptoms

Patient Description

A 35-year-old female presents with chronic muscle pain localized to the shoulders and back, described as achy and rated 7/10 in severity. The pain worsens with prolonged sitting positions, leading to stiffness and aches, and has been progressively intensifying over the past year. Episodes occur once or twice a month, lasting for a couple of days, and are relieved by narcotic medication and hot showers. Associated symptoms include low-grade fever, chills, nausea, and headaches that originate at the back of the head and radiate to the neck. The headaches are accompanied by sensitivity to bright lights and smells, blurriness in vision, and weakness in the hands. The patient reports no specific triggers for the headaches. MRI imaging for headaches showed no findings, and no imaging has been conducted for muscle pain. Blood tests revealed elevated C-reactive protein levels, indicating inflammation. There is no recent travel history or known exposure to illness, and no family history of autoimmune diseases. Current medications include Hydrocodone/Tylenol, Cyclobenzaprine, Excedrin, and Advil. No known allergies reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms and medical history, here are the most likely explanations for your condition:

1. Fibromyalgia

  • Why it fits: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes widespread muscle pain, stiffness, and tenderness, often accompanied by fatigue, headaches, and sensitivity to light or smells. Your achy muscle pain in the shoulders and back, stiffness with sitting, and associated headaches are consistent with this condition. The fact that your symptoms have persisted for over a year and are not explained by imaging findings further supports this possibility.
  • Typical treatments: Fibromyalgia is managed through a combination of lifestyle changes, physical therapy, stress reduction, and medications such as antidepressants or nerve pain medications. Exercise, particularly low-impact activities like swimming or yoga, can also help.

2. Chronic Migraine with Associated Symptoms

  • Why it fits: Your headaches, which start at the back of your head and move to your neck, along with sensitivity to light and smells, blurriness, and balance issues, are consistent with chronic migraines. Migraines can also cause muscle tension in the neck and shoulders, which may contribute to your muscle pain. The normal MRI suggests that the headaches are not caused by structural issues in the brain.
  • Typical treatments: Managing migraines often involves identifying triggers, using preventive medications (like beta blockers or anticonvulsants), and treating acute episodes with specific migraine medications (like triptans). Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding known triggers, are also important.

3. Inflammatory or Autoimmune Condition

  • Why it fits: Your elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) indicates inflammation in your body, which could be due to an autoimmune condition like rheumatoid arthritis or polymyalgia rheumatica. These conditions can cause muscle pain, joint pain, stiffness, and systemic symptoms like low-grade fever and chills.
  • Typical treatments: Autoimmune conditions are often treated with anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroids, or disease-modifying drugs. Blood tests for markers like ANA (antinuclear antibody) or RF (rheumatoid factor) may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

What you can do

Muscle Pain in Shoulders and Back

  • At home:
    • Apply heat (e.g., heating pads or hot showers) to relax stiff muscles.
    • Practice gentle stretching exercises to improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.
    • Avoid prolonged sitting; take breaks to stand and stretch every 30 minutes.
    • Use over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) as needed, but avoid exceeding the recommended dose.
  • Next steps: Consult a doctor to discuss the possibility of fibromyalgia or an inflammatory condition. They may recommend physical therapy or prescribe medications to manage chronic pain.

Headaches and Associated Symptoms

  • At home:
    • Avoid bright lights and strong smells that trigger your headaches.
    • Rest in a quiet, dark room during headache episodes.
    • Keep a headache diary using MDandMe to track triggers, frequency, and severity.
  • Next steps: Talk to your doctor about preventive migraine medications and strategies to manage symptoms. They may also recommend further evaluation for neurological causes of your headaches.

Low-Grade Fever, Chills, and Elevated CRP

  • At home:
    • Stay hydrated and rest to support your body’s recovery.
    • Monitor your temperature and symptoms daily using MDandMe.
  • Next steps: Follow up with your doctor to investigate the cause of inflammation. Blood tests for autoimmune markers or imaging studies may be needed.

What you should look out for

While your symptoms are concerning, they are not immediately life-threatening. However, you should seek medical care urgently if you experience:

  • Severe weakness or numbness in your arms or legs.
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain.
  • High fever or worsening chills.
  • Sudden vision changes, such as loss of vision or double vision.
  • Loss of coordination or balance that prevents you from walking safely.

Your symptoms are complex and may involve multiple underlying conditions. Using MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share detailed notes with your doctor can help you get the most out of your next appointment. Let me know if you'd like help preparing for your visit!

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People Also Ask


What are common causes of chronic muscle pain in the shoulders and back?

Chronic muscle pain in the shoulders and back can be caused by conditions such as fibromyalgia, muscle strain, poor posture, or inflammatory disorders. Consulting a healthcare provider can help identify the underlying cause.


How can migraines lead to associated symptoms like sensitivity to light and smells?

Migraines can cause neurological hypersensitivity, leading to symptoms like sensitivity to light, smells, and sounds. These are due to changes in brain activity during a migraine episode.


What does an elevated C-reactive protein level indicate in terms of health conditions?

Elevated C-reactive protein levels indicate inflammation in the body, which can be associated with infections, autoimmune conditions, or chronic inflammatory diseases.


What are effective strategies for managing fibromyalgia symptoms?

Managing fibromyalgia often involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, stress management, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and maintaining a healthy sleep schedule.


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