[35F] Experiencing dull headaches with nausea and dizziness

Patient Description

A 35-year-old female reports experiencing dull headaches for one month, with intermittent sharp pain, primarily on the front left or right side of the head. The headaches are random in occurrence and worsen when lying down. The patient rates the headache severity as a 5 out of 10 and has not found relief with heat packs or over-the-counter medications. Additionally, the patient suffers from nausea and dizziness. She has a history of migraines diagnosed in 1996 and rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed in 2022. Current medications include Aimovig 140mg monthly, methotrexate 15mg weekly, and Wegovy 0.5mg weekly, with the addition of Tylenol and an unspecified anti-nausea medicine taken as needed. There is a family history of migraines. No known drug allergies or adverse reactions have been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are a few possibilities:

  • Migraines: Given your history of migraines, it's possible that your current headaches are related. Migraines can sometimes change in frequency, duration, and intensity. However, the fact that these headaches are new and different from your usual migraines is a reason to seek further evaluation.

    • Treatment for migraines typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, over-the-counter medications, and prescription medications.
  • Medication overuse headaches: These can occur from overusing painkillers for headaches. If you've been taking Tylenol every day, this could potentially be contributing to your headaches.

    • Treatment typically involves reducing or stopping the overused medications under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
  • Tension headaches: These are often described as a constant ache or pressure around the head, especially at the temples or back of the head and neck. They can be triggered by stress, lack of sleep, missed meals, or depression.

    • Treatment typically involves pain relieving medication and stress management.
  • Side effects from medication: Some medications can cause headaches as a side effect. Given that you're taking several medications, it's possible that your headaches could be related.

    • Treatment would involve discussing with your doctor whether a change in medication is appropriate.

What you can do

  1. Keep a headache diary: Write down when your headaches occur, how long they last, their intensity, and any potential triggers (like stress, certain foods, changes in sleep, etc.). This can help you and your healthcare provider identify patterns and triggers, which can be useful for managing your headaches.

  2. Practice good sleep hygiene: Try to keep a regular sleep schedule, and make your sleep environment as comfortable as possible. Lack of sleep or poor sleep quality can contribute to headaches.

  3. Stay hydrated and eat regular meals: Dehydration and skipping meals can trigger headaches.

  4. Try relaxation techniques: Stress can trigger headaches, so techniques like deep breathing, yoga, or meditation might help.

  5. Consult with your healthcare provider: Given that these headaches are new and different from your usual migraines, it would be a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your symptoms, consider whether your medications might be contributing to your headaches, and discuss appropriate treatments with you.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • A sudden, severe headache like a thunderclap
  • Headache with fever, stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness or speaking difficulties
  • Headache after a head injury, especially if the headache gets worse
  • A chronic headache that is worse after coughing, exertion, straining or a sudden movement
  • New headache pain if you're over 50

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of migraines and how do they differ from other types of headaches?

Migraines often present with throbbing pain on one side of the head, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and sometimes visual disturbances. They differ from tension headaches, which usually involve a constant ache or pressure around the head, and cluster headaches, which are severe and occur in cyclical patterns.


Can medication overuse lead to headaches, and how can this be managed?

Yes, medication overuse can lead to headaches, known as rebound headaches. This can happen if pain relief medications are used too frequently. Management involves reducing or stopping the overused medication under medical supervision, and possibly using preventive treatments.


What lifestyle changes can help in managing tension headaches?

Lifestyle changes for managing tension headaches include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, staying hydrated, eating balanced meals, managing stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation, and ensuring good posture.


How can I determine if my headaches are a side effect of my current medications?

To determine if headaches are a side effect of medications, keep a detailed headache diary noting the timing of headaches in relation to medication intake. Discuss this information with your healthcare provider, who can assess whether a change in medication is needed.


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