[34M] With severe skin discoloration and unintentional weight loss

Patient Description

A 34-year-old male has been experiencing severe skin discoloration and the development of stretch marks in the groin area for the past four months. The discoloration has also spread to the bends of the knees and elbows, and the affected skin has a satin sheen. The patient reports unintentional weight loss of 24 pounds over the same period and has been craving fruits and foods with high juice content. There is no pain, fatigue, muscle weakness, changes in blood pressure, or cravings for salty foods. The patient has a history of concussion, traumatic brain injury, and headaches but has no known allergies or current medications. The patient is unsure about a family history of autoimmune diseases and has not traveled to any areas with known endemic diseases or had any unusual exposures in the past year.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Acanthosis Nigricans: This condition is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, often in body folds and creases such as the groin, knees, and elbows. It can be associated with insulin resistance, obesity, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. Given your unintentional weight loss, it might be worth exploring underlying metabolic or endocrine issues.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying condition. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications to manage insulin resistance, or treating any hormonal imbalances.
  • Addison's Disease: This is an autoimmune disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. Symptoms can include darkening of the skin, weight loss, and cravings for salty foods. Although you haven't mentioned craving salty foods, the other symptoms align.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment usually involves hormone replacement therapy to correct the levels of steroid hormones your body isn't producing.
  • Cushing's Syndrome: This condition is caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. Symptoms can include skin changes like stretch marks, weight changes, and a satin sheen to the skin. However, weight loss is less common with Cushing's.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment may involve reducing corticosteroid use, surgery, radiation, or medications to control cortisol production.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Rapid weight loss and changes in skin appearance can sometimes be linked to nutritional deficiencies, particularly if your diet has changed significantly.

    • Typical Treatments: Treatment involves dietary adjustments and possibly supplements to address any deficiencies.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed journal of your symptoms, including any changes in skin appearance, weight, and cravings. You can use MDandMe to track your symptoms, progress, and share this information with your healthcare provider.
  2. Maintain a Balanced Diet: Ensure you are eating a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. This can help address any potential nutritional deficiencies.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially since you are craving juicy foods, which might indicate a need for more hydration.
  4. Manage Stress: Since stress can exacerbate many conditions, try to incorporate stress-reducing activities into your routine, such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.
  5. Avoid Irritants: Use gentle, fragrance-free skin care products to avoid further irritation to the affected areas.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you notice any of the following:

  • Rapid Progression: If the discoloration or stretch marks spread rapidly or worsen significantly.
  • New Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, dizziness, or changes in appetite.
  • Severe Weight Loss: If you continue to lose weight rapidly without trying.
  • Other Concerns: Any other symptoms that cause you concern or affect your quality of life.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could cause skin discoloration and stretch marks in the groin area?

Skin discoloration and stretch marks in the groin area can be caused by conditions like Acanthosis Nigricans, which is often associated with insulin resistance, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. It can also be related to other conditions like Cushing's Syndrome or Addison's Disease.


How can unintentional weight loss be related to skin changes?

Unintentional weight loss can be related to skin changes if there are underlying metabolic or endocrine issues, such as Addison's Disease, which affects hormone production, or nutritional deficiencies that impact skin health.


What are the common symptoms of Addison's Disease?

Common symptoms of Addison's Disease include darkening of the skin, weight loss, fatigue, muscle weakness, low blood pressure, and cravings for salty foods. However, not all symptoms need to be present for a diagnosis.


How can nutritional deficiencies affect skin appearance?

Nutritional deficiencies can lead to changes in skin appearance, such as dryness, discoloration, or the development of stretch marks. A lack of essential vitamins and minerals can affect skin health and elasticity.


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