[34F] With significant swelling in feet and ankles, shortness of breath, and chest pain

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female, currently 9 weeks pregnant, reports significant swelling in her feet and ankles, with one side being more swollen than the other. The swelling is red but not painful and sometimes affects her hands. This swelling has been extreme over the last couple of days. She has also been experiencing shortness of breath for a few weeks, rated as 7 out of 10 in severity, which worsens with almost any activity, including moving, bending over, walking, and even laying down, with no relief. Additionally, she reports chest pain or discomfort, wheezing, and a racing heart, which she attributes to severe anxiety. Her past medical history includes anxiety and other mental illnesses, diagnosed in 2013, but no physical chronic illnesses. She is currently tapering down her dose of 2mg alprazolam, which she takes once a day, and has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Edema (Fluid Retention): Swelling in the feet, ankles, and sometimes hands can be due to fluid retention, which is common during pregnancy. However, significant and asymmetric swelling, especially with redness, may indicate a more serious condition.

    • Treatment: Elevating your legs, wearing compression stockings, and reducing salt intake can help manage mild edema. However, given the severity and asymmetry, you should see a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): One-sided swelling and redness could be a sign of a blood clot in the deep veins of your leg. This condition requires immediate medical attention.

    • Treatment: DVT is typically treated with anticoagulant medications to prevent the clot from growing and to reduce the risk of complications.
  • Heart Conditions: Shortness of breath, chest pain, and significant swelling could indicate a heart condition, such as heart failure. Pregnancy can sometimes unmask underlying heart issues.

    • Treatment: Heart conditions are usually managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical interventions. Immediate medical evaluation is crucial.
  • Pregnancy-Related Complications: Conditions like preeclampsia can cause swelling, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Preeclampsia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention.

    • Treatment: Preeclampsia is managed by monitoring blood pressure, urine protein levels, and sometimes early delivery of the baby if the condition is severe.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity and combination of your symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. You may need to visit an emergency room or urgent care center.
  2. Elevate Your Legs: While waiting for medical evaluation, try to keep your legs elevated to help reduce swelling.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, but avoid excessive salt intake, which can worsen swelling.
  4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, redness, or swelling, and report these to your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your swelling, shortness of breath, or chest pain worsens, seek immediate medical attention.
  • New Symptoms: Be alert for new symptoms like severe headaches, vision changes, or sudden weight gain, as these could indicate complications like preeclampsia.
  • Emergency Signs: If you experience severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of a blood clot (such as a swollen, painful leg), call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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5 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes swelling in the feet and ankles during pregnancy?

Swelling in the feet and ankles during pregnancy, known as edema, is common due to increased blood volume and pressure on the veins from the growing uterus. Hormonal changes also contribute to fluid retention.


How can I differentiate between normal pregnancy swelling and a more serious condition like DVT?

Normal pregnancy swelling is usually mild and affects both sides equally. If the swelling is significant, asymmetric, red, or accompanied by pain, it could indicate a more serious condition like Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), which requires immediate medical attention.


What are the signs of preeclampsia during pregnancy?

Signs of preeclampsia include high blood pressure, protein in the urine, severe headaches, vision changes, and sudden swelling, especially in the face and hands. It is a serious condition that needs prompt medical evaluation.


How can anxiety affect physical symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain?

Anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain by triggering the body's stress response, which increases heart rate and breathing rate. It is important to manage anxiety and consult a healthcare provider to rule out other causes.

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