[34F] With severe throat pain and additional symptoms

Question

What can be wrong with me?

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female presents with severe throat pain exacerbated when swallowing, accompanied by fatigue, tightness in chest, drooling, nausea (especially when attempting to eat or drink), and swelling in the throat. The patient has been experiencing these symptoms for a week. The patient also reports a history of low thyroid since 2009 and is currently on multiple medications including Keppra (750mg three times a day), Gabapentin (600mg three times a day), Tegretal (100mg twice a day), Levothyroxine (75mg once a day), and Lactulose (40mg, dosage frequency not specified). The patient has multiple allergies including penicillin, sulfa, aspirin, iodine, mushrooms, shellfish, blueberry, mango, cranberry, kiwi, and latex. There is no relief reported from any interventions thus far. The patient is able to speak in full sentences without difficulty but mentions that taking deep breaths is painful.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Strep Throat: A bacterial infection that can cause severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, and fever. The presence of drooling could suggest severe throat swelling.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, but you should avoid penicillin and sulfa due to your allergies. Over-the-counter pain relievers and throat lozenges may also help with symptoms.
  • Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, which can cause a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Swelling and redness in the throat are common.

    • Treatment can range from rest and hydration to antibiotics or tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils) in severe or recurrent cases.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing a burning sensation in your throat.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In some cases, prescription medications or surgery might be needed.
  • Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can cause pain in the front of the neck, throat, or ears, and difficulty swallowing. Given your history of low thyroid, this could be a possibility.

    • Treatment typically involves managing symptoms and, in some cases, hormone replacement therapy.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention due to the severity of your symptoms and the possibility of a serious condition like strep throat or tonsillitis. In the meantime, try to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help with the pain, but avoid aspirin due to your allergy.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • High fever (temperature over 100.4°F)
  • Symptoms that worsen or do not improve after a few days

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Sore Throat: At-Home Management

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of strep throat and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of strep throat include severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, but alternatives to penicillin and sulfa should be used for those with allergies. Pain relievers and throat lozenges can also help alleviate symptoms.


How can tonsillitis be distinguished from other throat infections?

Tonsillitis is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and sometimes fever. It can be distinguished from other infections by the presence of white or yellow patches on the tonsils and swollen lymph nodes. A throat swab can confirm the diagnosis.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

To manage GERD symptoms, lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, and elevating the head of the bed can be helpful. Over-the-counter medications like antacids may also provide relief.


What are the potential complications of untreated thyroiditis?

Untreated thyroiditis can lead to complications such as chronic pain, difficulty swallowing, and in some cases, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. It is important to manage symptoms and monitor thyroid hormone levels with the help of a healthcare provider.


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1 Comments


Brian#4030

11 mo ago

Just from reading your report i think some sort of severe throat inflammation is happening. what home remedies or over the counters have you tried? fisherman's friend lozenges work best for me. but it mgith be best to see a doctor to get antibiotics if you need them and to make sure there isn't an infection causing an abscess in the tissue around your throat which can become really dangeorus

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