[34F] With pitted toenails, joint aches, and heel pain

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female presents with a history of pitted toenails for 20 years, which are small, shallow, and affect specific nails. The nails are described as having a different shape, being lifted, and having a yellow color. Additionally, she experiences joint aches in her arms and legs, specifically in the elbow and wrist areas, which have been occurring for approximately 2 years. The joint aches alternate between sharp and dull, with a severity rated at 7 out of 10 and worsening at night. The patient also reports heel pain that has worsened over time, described as a constant pounding pain that occurs even when not standing and resolves spontaneously. There is no reported fever, unexplained weight loss, or noticeable swelling, redness, or warmth around the joints. The patient has not observed any skin rashes or changes in skin condition.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Psoriatic Arthritis: This is a type of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis — a condition that features red patches of skin topped with silvery scales. Most people develop psoriasis first and are later diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis, but the joint problems can sometimes begin before skin patches appear. Joint pain, stiffness and swelling are the main signs and symptoms. Psoriasis can also cause pitted, discolored nails that are thickened or separated from the nail bed.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation in your joints and to suppress your immune system.
  • Nail Psoriasis: This is a manifestation of psoriasis that affects the nails, causing them to become pitted, discolored, and possibly separate from the nail bed. It can occur with or without skin symptoms.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and suppress your immune system, as well as topical treatments for the nails themselves.
  • Plantar Fasciitis: This is a common cause of heel pain that involves inflammation of a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of your foot and connects your heel bone to your toes (plantar fascia). Plantar fasciitis commonly causes stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning.

    • Treatment typically involves physical therapy, night splints, orthotics, and in some cases, injections or surgery.

What you can do

While waiting for your appointment with a healthcare provider, here are some things you can do:

  1. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Nonprescription NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) can help reduce pain and inflammation.

  2. Rest and protect your joints: Avoid activities that aggravate your joint pain. If you can, try to avoid using your painful joints for prolonged periods.

  3. Apply heat or cold: Heat can help ease your pain and relax tense, painful muscles. Cold may dull the sensation of pain and reduce muscle spasms.

  4. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the stress on your weight-bearing joints, such as your knees and your hips.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your joint pain is accompanied by swelling, redness, tenderness and warmth around the joint.
  • Your joint pain is accompanied by fever.
  • You have joint pain that is severe, or your joint is completely immobile.
  • You have severe unexplained joint pain, particularly if you have other unexplained symptoms.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, this advice is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examinations, treatment, testing, and care recommendations.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What causes pitted and discolored toenails?

Pitted and discolored toenails can be caused by nail psoriasis, which is a manifestation of psoriasis affecting the nails. It can lead to pitting, discoloration, and separation from the nail bed.


What are the common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis?

Common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. It often affects people who have psoriasis, and symptoms can include pitted or discolored nails.


How is plantar fasciitis typically treated?

Plantar fasciitis is typically treated with physical therapy, night splints, orthotics, and sometimes injections or surgery. Over-the-counter pain relievers and rest can also help manage symptoms.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for joint pain?

You should seek immediate medical attention for joint pain if it is accompanied by swelling, redness, tenderness, warmth, fever, or if the pain is severe and unexplained, particularly if the joint is immobile.


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