[34F] Experiencing chest pressure and transient nausea

Patient Description

A 34-year-old female reports feeling pressure between the chest and stomach after eating, accompanied by heart palpitations. Additionally, the patient experienced a brief episode of nausea which was followed by a cold sweat, but the nausea has since subsided. The most bothersome symptom is the pressure sensation. The patient rates the severity of the transient nausea as a 1 out of 10, indicating it is currently minimal. The patient confirms that there are actions or treatments that relieve the nausea, but has not specified what they are.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible conditions include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms like pressure in the chest, heart palpitations, and sometimes nausea.

    • Treatment often includes lifestyle modifications such as avoiding certain foods and drinks, losing weight if overweight, and quitting smoking. Over-the-counter or prescription medications can also help.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including pressure in the upper abdomen, nausea, and sometimes heart palpitations due to the discomfort.

    • Treatment often involves antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or antibiotics if an infection is present.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause pain and pressure in the upper abdomen, nausea, and other symptoms. Sometimes, gallstones can cause complications that require urgent medical attention.

    • Treatment can range from watchful waiting to surgery, depending on the severity and frequency of symptoms.
  • Heart conditions: Heart conditions such as angina or heart attack can cause chest pressure and other symptoms. Although your symptoms don't seem typical of a heart condition, it's important to rule this out, especially if you have risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, or a family history of heart disease.

    • Treatment depends on the specific condition and can range from lifestyle changes and medications to surgery.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention to rule out serious conditions, especially if your symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as severe pain, difficulty breathing, or fainting.

In the meantime, you can try the following to relieve your symptoms:

  1. Avoid foods and drinks that can trigger heartburn, such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine.
  2. Don't lie down immediately after eating.
  3. Try over-the-counter antacids to see if they help relieve your symptoms.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe chest pain or pressure, especially if it radiates to your arm, jaw, or back
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Fainting or severe dizziness
  • Vomiting blood or black, tarry stools
  • Unexplained weight loss

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and difficulty swallowing. Some people may also experience a sensation of a lump in their throat.


How can gastritis be treated effectively?

Gastritis can be treated with antacids to neutralize stomach acid, proton pump inhibitors to reduce acid production, and antibiotics if an infection is present. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding irritants like alcohol and spicy foods can also help.


What are the signs that gallstones might require urgent medical attention?

Signs that gallstones might require urgent medical attention include severe abdominal pain, especially in the upper right or center of the abdomen, pain that spreads to your right shoulder or back, nausea or vomiting, and fever or chills.


When should someone seek immediate medical attention for chest pressure?

Immediate medical attention should be sought for chest pressure if it is severe, accompanied by pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back, difficulty breathing, fainting, severe dizziness, or if there are signs of a heart attack.


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