[33M] Concerned about a persistent oral lesion

Patient Description

A 33-year-old male presents with a small, red, smooth bump on the bottom of the mouth, persisting for about a month without associated pain. The lesion resembles a canker sore but has not changed in size or appearance significantly over time. It is described as squishy and has not exhibited symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or bleeding. There are no difficulties with swallowing or changes in voice. The patient has a past medical history of kidney stones, first diagnosed 10 to 15 years ago, but no known drug allergies or current medications. There is no use of tobacco products and no certain family history of cancer. The patient occasionally takes multivitamins and consumes energy drinks, water, and chicken.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the red, smooth, painless bump under your tongue could be due to a number of conditions:

  • Mucocele: These are harmless, fluid-filled swellings that occur on the inside of the lips, cheeks, or under the tongue. They are often caused by damage to a salivary gland and can be soft or firm. They usually don't cause pain unless they rupture.

    • Treatment: Mucoceles often go away without treatment. However, large or persistent ones may require surgical removal.
  • Oral Fibroma: This is a benign growth that can occur anywhere in the mouth. It is usually smooth and can be pink or whitish in color. It is often caused by irritation or trauma.

    • Treatment: Oral fibromas can be removed surgically if they cause discomfort or interfere with normal oral function.
  • Oral Cancer: Although less likely given your age and lack of risk factors (such as tobacco use), any persistent oral lesion should be evaluated for the possibility of oral cancer.

    • Treatment: Treatment for oral cancer usually involves surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.

What you can do

While waiting for your appointment, here are some things you can do:

  1. Avoid irritating the bump. Try not to bite or scratch it.
  2. Maintain good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day and consider using a mouthwash to keep your mouth clean.
  3. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if:

  • The bump grows rapidly or changes in appearance
  • You start to experience pain or discomfort
  • You have difficulty swallowing or speaking
  • You notice unexplained weight loss

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can examine you and give a proper diagnosis.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is a mucocele and how is it treated?

A mucocele is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs inside the mouth, often due to damage to a salivary gland. They are usually painless and may resolve on their own, but persistent ones might require surgical removal.


What are the symptoms and treatment options for an oral fibroma?

An oral fibroma is a benign growth in the mouth, often caused by irritation or trauma. It is usually smooth and can be pink or whitish. If it causes discomfort or interferes with oral function, it can be surgically removed.


How can I differentiate between a benign oral lesion and oral cancer?

Benign oral lesions like mucoceles and fibromas are usually painless and stable in size, while oral cancer may present as a persistent lesion that changes in size or appearance, and may be accompanied by pain, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss. A healthcare professional should evaluate any persistent oral lesion.


What lifestyle changes can help prevent oral lesions from worsening?

To prevent oral lesions from worsening, avoid irritating the area, maintain good oral hygiene, stay hydrated, and eat a balanced diet. Avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and seek regular dental check-ups.


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