[33F] Post-fall with neurological symptoms

Patient Description

A 33-year-old female experienced a fall on icy steps, leading to a loss of consciousness and subsequent neurological symptoms. Post-incident, the patient reports slurred speech, altered mental status characterized by atypical decision-making, and excessive sleepiness, including an episode of waking up in front of an open sliding glass door during a snowstorm. The patient's mother observed these changes and advised against driving due to safety concerns. Prior to the fall, the patient was unaware of having celiac disease. There is no mention of seeking immediate medical attention post-fall or any current management of the symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, you may have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI) when you fell. Symptoms of TBI can include confusion, slurred speech, excessive sleepiness, and changes in behavior.

  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): This occurs when an external force injures the brain. TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (like occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).
    • Treatment for TBI often involves rest and medication to relieve pain. Severe cases may require surgery.

What you can do

It's important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect you've had a traumatic brain injury. Symptoms may not appear until days or weeks following the injury. A concussion is the mildest type, but it can still cause serious health problems.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:

  • Persistent headache or headache that worsens
  • Repeated vomiting or nausea
  • Convulsions or seizures
  • An inability to awaken from sleep
  • Dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes
  • Slurred speech
  • Weakness or numbness in the extremities
  • Loss of coordination

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

Common symptoms of a TBI include confusion, slurred speech, excessive sleepiness, changes in behavior, persistent headaches, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and loss of coordination.


How soon should someone seek medical attention after a head injury?

It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible after a head injury, especially if symptoms like confusion, slurred speech, or excessive sleepiness are present. Some symptoms may not appear immediately, so monitoring is crucial.


Can a traumatic brain injury cause changes in behavior or decision-making?

Yes, a traumatic brain injury can cause changes in behavior or decision-making due to the impact on brain function. This can include atypical decision-making, mood swings, and altered mental status.


What are the potential long-term effects of an untreated TBI?

Potential long-term effects of an untreated TBI can include chronic headaches, memory problems, difficulty concentrating, mood disorders, and increased risk of neurological conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to mitigate these risks.


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