[33F] Experiencing severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating

Patient Description

A 33-year-old female presents with severe upper abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and stomach bloating. The patient is not currently pregnant. The severity of the upper abdominal pain is highlighted as the most bothersome symptom. There are no further details provided regarding the duration, timing, or exacerbating or relieving factors of the symptoms. No additional medical history, medication use, or allergies are reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating. It can be caused by factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or infection with bacteria such as H. pylori.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if H. pylori is present, antibiotics.
  • Gallstones: These are hard deposits in the gallbladder that can cause severe abdominal pain, especially after eating. Nausea and bloating are also common symptoms.

    • Treatment may include medications to dissolve gallstones, or surgery to remove the gallbladder if the gallstones cause significant symptoms.
  • Peptic Ulcer: This is a sore on the lining of your stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus. It can cause severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating. It can be caused by H. pylori infection or long-term use of NSAIDs.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and, if H. pylori is present, antibiotics.
  • Pancreatitis: This is inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating. It can be caused by gallstones, excessive alcohol consumption, or certain medications.

    • Treatment typically involves hospitalization for pain management and hydration, and addressing the underlying cause.

Please remember that these are just possibilities, and you should seek care from a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

While waiting for your appointment with a healthcare professional, you can:

  1. Avoid foods and drinks that seem to trigger your symptoms.
  2. Eat smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large meals a day.
  3. Avoid lying down or going to bed soon after a meal.
  4. Over-the-counter antacids may help, but please consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your pain becomes severe and constant.
  • You vomit blood or have blood in your stool.
  • You have a fever and chills.
  • Your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow.
  • You have difficulty swallowing.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of severe upper abdominal pain?

Common causes of severe upper abdominal pain include gastritis, gallstones, peptic ulcers, and pancreatitis. Each condition has specific triggers and symptoms, so a healthcare professional's evaluation is important for an accurate diagnosis.


How can I differentiate between gastritis and peptic ulcer symptoms?

Both gastritis and peptic ulcers can cause severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating. However, peptic ulcers may also cause a burning sensation and are often associated with H. pylori infection or NSAID use. A healthcare professional can perform tests to differentiate between the two.


What lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms of gallstones?

To help alleviate symptoms of gallstones, you can avoid fatty foods, eat smaller meals, and maintain a healthy weight. Staying hydrated and avoiding rapid weight loss can also be beneficial. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for abdominal pain?

Seek immediate medical attention if your abdominal pain becomes severe and constant, if you vomit blood or have blood in your stool, if you have a fever and chills, if your skin or eyes turn yellow, or if you have difficulty swallowing.


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