[33F] Experiencing chronic abdominal and side pain

Patient Description

A 33-year-old female presents with a 3-year history of severe, dull upper and lower abdominal pain, as well as pain on both sides below the rib cage. The pain is persistent and has not been alleviated by any measures. The patient also experiences occasional nausea and vomiting, and has noted weight gain since the onset of symptoms. She has a medical history of Down syndrome and Hashimoto’s disease, diagnosed approximately 10 years ago, and is currently on Synthroid and Depo Provera injections, which have ceased her menstrual cycle. Additionally, the patient has a history of kidney stones and has been diagnosed with parapelvic cysts. There are no known drug allergies, and no other medications have been reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, several conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Gastrointestinal issues: Your upper and lower abdominal pain could be due to a variety of gastrointestinal issues, such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, or gallstones. These conditions often cause pain in the upper abdomen, which can sometimes be severe.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications, and medications to reduce stomach acid or treat an infection if present.
  • Kidney stones: Given your history of kidney stones, it's possible that new stones could be causing your side pain. Kidney stones can cause severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs.

    • Treatment often involves pain management, drinking lots of fluids to help pass the stone, and sometimes medications or procedures to break up or remove the stone.
  • Parapelvic cysts: These are cysts that occur in the region of the kidney where urine collects before it travels to the ureter. They can sometimes cause pain, especially if they are large or if they block the flow of urine.

    • Treatment depends on the size and symptoms of the cysts. Small, asymptomatic cysts often don't require treatment, while larger or symptomatic cysts may need to be drained or surgically removed.
  • Hashimoto's disease: This is an autoimmune condition that can cause hypothyroidism, or low thyroid hormone levels. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, and muscle aches, among others.

    • Treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the information you've provided, and they may not be the actual cause of your symptoms. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

Here are some general suggestions that might help:

  1. Maintain a healthy diet: Avoid foods that can irritate your stomach, such as spicy or fatty foods, and drink plenty of water to help prevent kidney stones.
  2. Manage your pain: Over-the-counter pain relievers may help manage your pain, but they should be used cautiously and only as directed by a healthcare provider.
  3. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of when your pain occurs, its severity, and any other symptoms you experience. This information can be helpful to your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Blood in your urine
  • Fever or chills
  • Nausea and vomiting that prevents you from eating or drinking
  • Unexplained weight loss

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may need different management. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Hashimoto's disease?

Hashimoto's disease can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, muscle weakness, and depression. It is an autoimmune condition that affects the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism.


How can kidney stones be prevented or managed?

To prevent kidney stones, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, reduce salt intake, limit foods high in oxalates (like spinach and nuts), and maintain a balanced diet. Management of kidney stones may involve pain relief, increased fluid intake, and in some cases, medical procedures to remove or break up the stones.


What dietary changes can help alleviate gastrointestinal issues?

To alleviate gastrointestinal issues, it is recommended to avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods, eat smaller and more frequent meals, and include fiber-rich foods in your diet. Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake can also help manage symptoms.


What are parapelvic cysts and how are they treated?

Parapelvic cysts are fluid-filled sacs located in the renal pelvis of the kidney. They are often asymptomatic but can cause pain if they are large or obstruct urine flow. Treatment may not be necessary for small, asymptomatic cysts, but larger or symptomatic cysts may require drainage or surgical removal.


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