[32M] With throat discomfort and GERD symptoms

Patient Description

A 32-year-old male presents with intermittent throat pain, primarily located in the lower throat and sometimes at the back, which is connected with ear pain. The pain is rated at 3-4 out of 10 and does not hinder eating or drinking. Symptoms are exacerbated by bending down or sudden head movements and are accompanied by frequent burping. The patient also reports a persistent lump sensation in the throat, particularly bothersome at night, leading to anxiety and weight loss of approximately 15 pounds over the past month due to reduced appetite. The patient has a history of GERD and was previously diagnosed with a hiatal hernia during an endoscopy a year ago. A recent ENT evaluation ruled out cancer and confirmed the resolution of oral thrush, initially developed after antibiotic use for an eye infection. The ENT noted cobblestone throat but found no other abnormalities. The patient is scheduled for a barium swallow test to further assess esophageal function. Symptoms are more pronounced after eating, and the patient frequently needs to clear the throat. Lifestyle modifications and GERD management strategies are recommended to alleviate symptoms.

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Arora's Assessment

Certainly, Celso. Based on the information you've provided, here's some advice regarding your condition:

What might be happening

Your symptoms, including throat pain, difficulty swallowing, ear pain, and the sensation of a lump in your throat, could be related to a few conditions:

  1. GERD and Hiatal Hernia: These conditions can cause acid reflux, leading to throat irritation, the sensation of a lump, and increased throat clearing after eating. The presence of a hiatal hernia can exacerbate these symptoms.

  2. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): This is a type of reflux that affects the throat and voice box, causing symptoms like throat clearing, hoarseness, and a lump sensation.

  3. Postnasal Drip: Allergies or sinus issues can cause mucus to drip down the back of your throat, leading to throat clearing and irritation.

  4. Cobblestone Throat: This finding suggests some irritation or postnasal drip, possibly related to allergies or GERD.

Your ENT has ruled out serious conditions like cancer, which is reassuring. The upcoming barium swallow test will provide additional insights into your esophagus and swallowing function.

What you can do

  1. Dietary Changes: Avoid foods and drinks that trigger reflux, such as spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and acidic foods. Eat smaller, more frequent meals.

  2. Stay Upright: Avoid lying down immediately after eating. Try to stay upright for at least 2-3 hours after meals.

  3. Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help thin mucus and soothe your throat.

  4. Manage Anxiety: Consider stress-reducing activities like deep breathing exercises, meditation, or gentle physical activity. Talk to friends, family, or a mental health professional about your concerns.

  5. Use MDandMe: Journal your symptoms, track progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider. This can help identify patterns and triggers.

What you should look out for

  1. Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, follow up with your healthcare provider.

  2. Unexplained Weight Loss: If weight loss continues despite improved eating habits, seek medical attention.

  3. Difficulty Breathing: If you experience any difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, seek medical attention immediately.

  4. Severe Pain: If you experience severe or worsening pain in your throat or ear, get it checked out.

Remember, you're not alone in this, and there are effective strategies to help manage your symptoms. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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12 d ago

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People Also Ask


What is the connection between GERD and throat pain?

GERD can cause stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, irritating the throat and causing pain. This irritation can lead to symptoms like throat pain, a sensation of a lump, and frequent throat clearing.


How can a hiatal hernia affect my symptoms?

A hiatal hernia can exacerbate GERD symptoms by allowing more acid to reflux into the esophagus, leading to increased irritation and discomfort in the throat and chest.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

Lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods (spicy, acidic, caffeine, alcohol), eating smaller meals, staying upright after eating, and managing stress can help reduce GERD symptoms.


Why do I feel a lump in my throat, and is it serious?

The sensation of a lump in the throat, known as globus sensation, is often related to GERD or LPR. It is usually not serious, especially if cancer has been ruled out, but it can be bothersome. Managing reflux and stress can help alleviate this sensation.


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